M von Wolff
M von Wolff
Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women’s Hospital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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C T Nakas
C T Nakas
University Institute of Clinical Chemistry, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Laboratory of Biometry, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
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Laboratory of Biometry, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
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M Tobler
M Tobler
Division of Gynaecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, University Women’s Hospital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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T M Merz
T M Merz
Division of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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M P Hilty
M P Hilty
Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland
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J D Veldhuis
J D Veldhuis
Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo School of Graduate Medical Education, Centre for Translational Science Activities, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, New York, USA
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A R Huber
A R Huber
Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Cantonal Hospital, Aarau, Switzerland
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J Pichler Hefti
J Pichler Hefti
Division of Pneumology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
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−80°C thereafter. Cortisol, prolactin, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free tetraiodothyronine (fT4), free triiodothyronine (fT3), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH) and total testosterone (testosterone) were analysed
Liza Haqq
Liza Haqq
School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia
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James McFarlane
James McFarlane
School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia
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Gudrun Dieberg
Gudrun Dieberg
School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia
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Neil Smart
Neil Smart
School of Science and Technology, University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales 2351, Australia
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.7–21.9 29.3–29.4 0.84–0.86 NA 11.9–12.1 8.5–8.6 23.5–24.2 10.1–10.5 BMI, body mass index; WHR, waist-hip ratio; HOMA, homeostatic model assessment; FG score, Ferriman-Gallwey score; FAI, free androgen index; LH, luteinizing hormone; FSH, follicle stimulating
Rohit Barnabas
Rohit Barnabas
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Swati Jadhav
Swati Jadhav
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Anurag Ranjan Lila
Anurag Ranjan Lila
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Consultant Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Rainbow Children’s Hospital, Hyderabad, India
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Saba Samad Memon
Saba Samad Memon
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sneha Arya
Sneha Arya
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Manjiri Karlekar
Manjiri Karlekar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Virendra A Patil
Virendra A Patil
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Vijaya Sarathi
Vijaya Sarathi
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Nalini S Shah
Nalini S Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Tushar Bandgar
Tushar Bandgar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Introduction Luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor ( LHCGR ) is a G-protein coupled receptor that contains 674 amino acids and is a common receptor for both luteinizing hormone (LH) and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) ( 1
Shiori Minabe
Shiori Minabe
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Division of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
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Division of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
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Kinuyo Iwata
Kinuyo Iwata
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Youki Watanabe
Youki Watanabe
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Hirotaka Ishii
Hirotaka Ishii
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
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Hitoshi Ozawa
Hitoshi Ozawa
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan
Faculty of Health Science, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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Faculty of Health Science, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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), postnatal estrogen exposure ( 29 , 30 ), and perinatal overnutrition ( 31 ) affect the ARC Kiss1 expression and/or thereby pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) secretion in adulthood. Furthermore, undernutrition during postnatal periods alters pubertal
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Margit Bistrup Fischer
Margit Bistrup Fischer
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Emmie N Upners
Emmie N Upners
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Alexander S Busch
Alexander S Busch
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Katharina M Main
Katharina M Main
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anna-Maria Andersson
Anna-Maria Andersson
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Casper P Hagen
Casper P Hagen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital – Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), both produced in the gonadotropic cells of the anterior pituitary gland, have recently been described as an excellent marker of sex when combined in the LH/FSH ratio
Alexander Tacey
Alexander Tacey
Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine-Western Health, Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Medicine-Western Health, Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Lewan Parker
Lewan Parker
Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia
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Bu B Yeap
Bu B Yeap
Medical School, University of Western Australia, and Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Fiona Stanley Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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John Joseph
John Joseph
PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Ee M Lim
Ee M Lim
PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
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Andrew Garnham
Andrew Garnham
Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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David L Hare
David L Hare
University of Melbourne and the Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Tara Brennan-Speranza
Tara Brennan-Speranza
Department of Physiology and Bosch Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Itamar Levinger
Itamar Levinger
Institute for Health and Sport (IHES), Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Department of Medicine-Western Health, Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Department of Medicine-Western Health, Australian Institute for Musculoskeletal Science (AIMSS), Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) was analysed on an Immulite 2000 (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics Inc.) and luteinizing hormone (LH) on an Architect Analyser (Abbott Diagnostics). Statistical analysis Data were checked for normality and analysed using
Yanling Cai
Yanling Cai
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
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Yan Yang
Yan Yang
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
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Xiao Pang
Xiao Pang
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
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Suping Li
Suping Li
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
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carcinoma, male, testis, sperm, follicle-stimulating hormone, thyroid neoplasm, gonadotropins, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, among others. The search terms were combined with the Boolean operators AND and OR. Inclusion and exclusion criteria for
Hans Valdemar López Krabbe
Hans Valdemar López Krabbe
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jørgen Holm Petersen
Jørgen Holm Petersen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Louise Laub Asserhøj
Louise Laub Asserhøj
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Peter Christiansen
Peter Christiansen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Rikke Beck Jensen
Rikke Beck Jensen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Line Hartvig Cleemann
Line Hartvig Cleemann
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Casper P Hagen
Casper P Hagen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lærke Priskorn
Lærke Priskorn
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niels Jørgensen
Niels Jørgensen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Katharina M Main
Katharina M Main
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Lise Aksglaede
Lise Aksglaede
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) combined with unmeasurable inhibin B, which reflects their primary testicular defect ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). Reduced testosterone concentrations may contribute to the well-known reduction of bone mineral
Lian Hollander-Cohen
Lian Hollander-Cohen
Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
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Benjamin Böhm
Benjamin Böhm
Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
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Krist Hausken
Krist Hausken
Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
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Berta Levavi-Sivan
Berta Levavi-Sivan
Department of Animal Sciences, The Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food, and Environment, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel
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brain culminate in a signal to the pituitary gland to release the gonadotropins (GTHs). The pituitary GTHs include follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), and together are responsible for gametogenesis, steroidogenesis, protein
Herjan J T Coelingh Bennink
Herjan J T Coelingh Bennink
Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands
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Jan Krijgh
Jan Krijgh
Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands
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Jan F M Egberts
Jan F M Egberts
Terminal 4 Communications, Hilversum, The Netherlands
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Maria Slootweg
Maria Slootweg
Independent Consultant, Zeist, The Netherlands
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Harm H E van Melick
Harm H E van Melick
Department of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands
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Erik P M Roos
Erik P M Roos
Department of Urology, Antonius Hospital, Sneek, The Netherlands
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Diederik M Somford
Diederik M Somford
Department of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Yvette Zimmerman
Yvette Zimmerman
Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands
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Iman J Schultz
Iman J Schultz
Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands
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Noel W Clarke
Noel W Clarke
The Christie and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trusts, Manchester, UK
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R Jeroen A van Moorselaar
R Jeroen A van Moorselaar
Department of Urology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Frans M J Debruyne
Frans M J Debruyne
Andros Clinics, Arnhem, The Netherlands
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( 1 , 2 ). Nearly half of men diagnosed with PCa will undergo ADT at some time after diagnosis and remain on it often for many years or even lifelong ( 3 ). Currently, mainly injectable luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonists such as
