Ru-Xuan Zhao
Ru-Xuan Zhao
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Ru-Xuan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ru-Xuan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ting-Ting Shi
Ting-Ting Shi
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Ting-Ting Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ting-Ting Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Sha Luo
Sha Luo
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Sha Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sha Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yun-Fu Liu
Yun-Fu Liu
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Yun-Fu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yun-Fu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zhong Xin
Zhong Xin
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Zhong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jin-Kui Yang
Jin-Kui Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Jin-Kui Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jin-Kui Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
adversely affect the quality of life ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). Between 65 and 85% of GO patients exhibit lacrimal gland involvement, which manifests as dryness, photophobia, tearing, and even corneal damage ( 8 , 9 ). Some studies have shown that lacrimal glands in
Caihong Xin
Caihong Xin
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Caihong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Caihong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lijuan Niu
Lijuan Niu
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Lijuan Niu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lijuan Niu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Huaying Fan
Huaying Fan
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Huaying Fan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Huaying Fan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jing Xie
Jing Xie
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Jing Xie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jing Xie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xin Sun
Xin Sun
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China
Search for other papers by Xin Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xin Sun in
Google Scholar
PubMed
hypothyroidism have more multiple organ presentations, such as skin, joints, eyes, liver, and lacrimal glands showing sarcoid presentations than typical pulmonary sarcoidosis ( 26 ). Both sarcoidosis and thyroid disease have been associated with HLA genes
S C Clement
S C Clement
Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by S C Clement in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by S C Clement in
Google Scholar
PubMed
W E Visser
W E Visser
Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by W E Visser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by W E Visser in
Google Scholar
PubMed
C A Lebbink
C A Lebbink
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by C A Lebbink in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by C A Lebbink in
Google Scholar
PubMed
D Albano
D Albano
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy
Search for other papers by D Albano in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by D Albano in
Google Scholar
PubMed
H L Claahsen-van der Grinten
H L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Department of Pediatrics, Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H L Claahsen-van der Grinten in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by H L Claahsen-van der Grinten in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A Czarniecka
A Czarniecka
The Oncologic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic, M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland
Search for other papers by A Czarniecka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Czarniecka in
Google Scholar
PubMed
R P Dias
R P Dias
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s, and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Search for other papers by R P Dias in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Search for other papers by R P Dias in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M P Dierselhuis
M P Dierselhuis
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by M P Dierselhuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M P Dierselhuis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
I Dzivite-Krisane
I Dzivite-Krisane
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia
Search for other papers by I Dzivite-Krisane in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by I Dzivite-Krisane in
Google Scholar
PubMed
R Elisei
R Elisei
Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
Search for other papers by R Elisei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R Elisei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A Garcia-Burillo
A Garcia-Burillo
Nuclear Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
Search for other papers by A Garcia-Burillo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Garcia-Burillo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
L Izatt
L Izatt
Department of Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Search for other papers by L Izatt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by L Izatt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
C Kanaka-Gantenbein
C Kanaka-Gantenbein
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece
Search for other papers by C Kanaka-Gantenbein in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by C Kanaka-Gantenbein in
Google Scholar
PubMed
H Krude
H Krude
Institute of Experimental Pediatric Endocrinology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany
Search for other papers by H Krude in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by H Krude in
Google Scholar
PubMed
L Lamartina
L Lamartina
Department of Endocrine Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Search for other papers by L Lamartina in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by L Lamartina in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K Lorenz
K Lorenz
Department of Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany
Search for other papers by K Lorenz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by K Lorenz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M Luster
M Luster
Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany
Search for other papers by M Luster in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Luster in
Google Scholar
PubMed
R Navardauskaitė
R Navardauskaitė
Department of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
Search for other papers by R Navardauskaitė in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R Navardauskaitė in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M Negre Busó
M Negre Busó
Nuclear Medicine Service - Institut de diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain
Search for other papers by M Negre Busó in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Negre Busó in
Google Scholar
PubMed
K Newbold
K Newbold
Thyroid Therapy Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK
Search for other papers by K Newbold in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by K Newbold in
Google Scholar
PubMed
R P Peeters
R P Peeters
Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by R P Peeters in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by R P Peeters in
Google Scholar
PubMed
G Pellegriti
G Pellegriti
Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy
Search for other papers by G Pellegriti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by G Pellegriti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A Piccardo
A Piccardo
Department of Nuclear Medicine, EO Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, Italy
Search for other papers by A Piccardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Piccardo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A L Priego
A L Priego
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden, University medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by A L Priego in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A L Priego in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A Redlich
A Redlich
Pediatric Oncology Department, Otto von Guericke University Children's Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany
Search for other papers by A Redlich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A Redlich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
L de Sanctis
L de Sanctis
Regina Margherita Children Hospital - Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy
Search for other papers by L de Sanctis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by L de Sanctis in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M Sobrinho-Simões
M Sobrinho-Simões
University Hospital of São João, Medical Faculty and Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
Search for other papers by M Sobrinho-Simões in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Sobrinho-Simões in
Google Scholar
PubMed
A S P van Trotsenburg
A S P van Trotsenburg
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by A S P van Trotsenburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by A S P van Trotsenburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
F A Verburg
F A Verburg
Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by F A Verburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by F A Verburg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
M Vriens
M Vriens
Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by M Vriens in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by M Vriens in
Google Scholar
PubMed
T P Links
T P Links
Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by T P Links in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by T P Links in
Google Scholar
PubMed
S F Ahmed
S F Ahmed
Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Search for other papers by S F Ahmed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Search for other papers by S F Ahmed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
H M van Santen
H M van Santen
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H M van Santen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Search for other papers by H M van Santen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, body weight, and pubertal stage. Adverse effects associated with 131 I therapy depend on the cumulative activity administered and include salivary gland dysfunction and lacrimal gland dysfunction, and concerns exist upon an increased risk for secondary
Caiyan Mo
Caiyan Mo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Caiyan Mo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Caiyan Mo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tao Tong
Tao Tong
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Tao Tong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tao Tong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ying Guo
Ying Guo
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Ying Guo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ying Guo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zheng Li
Zheng Li
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Zheng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zheng Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Liyong Zhong
Liyong Zhong
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Liyong Zhong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Liyong Zhong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
patient's symptoms of proptosis were reduced. Another case report describes a patient with adult growth hormone deficiency who presented with bilateral lacrimal gland and eyelid swelling 1 month after initiation of GH therapy and was diagnosed with GO
Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wencai Ke
Wencai Ke
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fanfan Pan
Fanfan Pan
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Fanfan Pan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fanfan Pan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xinmei Huang
Xinmei Huang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jun Liu
Jun Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bingbing Zha
Bingbing Zha
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
pathogenic TRAb stimulated iodine uptake in the thyroid follicular epithelium in GD patients. NIS is a key protein involved in iodine uptake in the thyroid follicular epithelium, mainly distributed in the thyroid, mammary and salivary glands, lacrimal gland
