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leads to an increased activity of the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis with excess of glucocorticoids which are known to increase the risk for metabolic complications and cardiovascular mortality ( 6 ). Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) is known to
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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, history of a severe infection within the previous 2 months or a current infection, severe comorbidities and pregnancy or breastfeeding. After the screening visit, all patients received three s.c. injections of the recombinant human interleukin-1-receptor
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2298850/ DBP GC , rs10741657/CYP2R1, rs3794060/NADSYN1, rs6013897/ CYP24A1 Null Vitamin D binding protein 1 (31) CaMos Canada/2014 201/2254 rs2282679/ DBP GC Null RR, relative risk; IL1-Ra, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist; DIAGRAM, DIAbetes Genetics
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Institution of Cardiovascular Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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adipose tissue can secrete various proinflammatory factors such as tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-6, and interleukin-1. Therefore, obesity itself is a state of inflammation, which may be reflected or influenced by sST2. Moreover, hypertension, DM
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and destructive action of interleukin 1 β (IL1B) in human osteoarthritic cartilage samples (9) and in rabbit articular chondrocytes (10) . Our group has reported that chronic arthritis decreases Pparα expression in liver and gastrocnemius, whereas
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) C677T polymorphism, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma ( PPAR-γ ) polymorphism and interleukin-1beta/IL-1 receptor antagonist ( IL-1β/IL-1Ra ) gene polymorphisms. StAR polymorphisms Hyperandrogenism accounts for most of the
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Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, NAS of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
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