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restrictions ( 9 , 10 ). Imaging remains a key component of diagnostic work-up or disease monitoring, for example, identification of disease status or therapeutic efficacy ( 11 ). RECIST and RECIST 1.1 criteria, most-widely used for the assessment of
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Medizinische Klinik III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Medizinische Klinik III, Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus an der Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Klinik für Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Klinische Ernährung, Universitätsspital Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
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because of imaging up to 50% or more can be normotensive and asymptomatic ( 6 ). With the increasing number of high-resolution imaging procedures, a considerable proportion of PPGLs are now being discovered incidentally ( 7 ). As around 3–7% of
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Introduction The management of neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs, also called ‘NETs’) remains clinically challenging despite advances in classification systems ( 1 ), inauguration of novel therapies and innovations in imaging and the introduction
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Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
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Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
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Department of Medicine O, Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Department of Clinical Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Center for Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research, Centre of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Herlev University Hospital, Herlev Ringvej 75, Herlev DK‐2730, Denmark
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, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technology has a high precision and is observer independent during the imaging procedure (3) . Holter monitor studies have in general demonstrated increased heart rate (HR), and three studies demonstrate increased HR in
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Introduction Thyroid nodules are an increasingly common finding during imaging examinations of the neck, but only a small proportion of these lesions ultimately prove to be malignant ( 1 ). Fine-needle aspiration (FNA) biopsy plays a major
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Cancer Signaling and Metabolism Group, Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology of the University of Porto (IPATIMUP), Porto, Portugal
Department of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
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image analysis has been successfully used in tumor tissues from different neoplasias, including thyroid ( 7 ), proving to be an accessible, reproducible and low-cost tool. Although other studies have used this technique on thyroid cytological material
Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Centre for Endocrinology, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK
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regular surveillance imaging, there is no clear consensus regarding the optimal modality or frequency. The situation is even less clear in paediatric SDHB carriers due to the paucity of robust data, highlighted in a recent review ( 9 ). Since the
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( 24 , 25 ). Imaging of the glucose analog 18 F-labeled fluorodeoxyglucose ( 18 FDG) by positron emission tomography (PET) is the gold standard for the assessment of cerebral glucose metabolism in vivo . In this manuscript, we review evidence on
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
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Department of Biomedicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
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mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist treatment after an average follow-up of four years, despite a larger reduction in BP after adrenalectomy ( 23 ). Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) offers a highly accurate, non-invasive, 3-dimensional assessment of
Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
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Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
Department of Endocrine Surgery, King College London, King's Health Partners, King's College Hospital, Denmark Hill, London, SE5 9RS, UK
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thyroglobulin in needle washout (11) . Although this method is useful, it does improve sensitivity of US. A number of studies have reported the ‘usefulness’ and ‘diagnostic accuracy’ of US and other imaging modalities, namely computerised tomography (CT