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development. Our hypothesis is that leptin may enhance hepatic insulin sensitivity and exert a protective property. Materials and methods Subjects The characterizations and the modes of selection for the children (7) and the adult women (23
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, rather than glutamine, would be a predominant stimulator of glucagon secretion in patients with type 2 diabetes. It is well established that diet-induced weight loss improves hepatic insulin sensitivity in individuals with type 2 diabetes ( 13 ). However
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Division of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Toronto General Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Banting and Best Diabetes Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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. Hepatic insulin sensitivity can be altered by circulating cytokines and therefore, we determined plasma concentrations of cytokines, specifically IL-6, fetuin-A, and FGF21. These three cytokines can be expressed by adipose tissue ( 19 , 20 , 21 ), but
Departments of Endocrinology, Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Metabolism and Diabetes
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(17) . Because of its acute regulation by insulin, IGFBP1 is a marker of hepatic insulin sensitivity (18) . Cortisol increases IGFBP1 gene transcription; however, this effect is less potent than the inhibiting effect of insulin (19) . Most studies
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, South African Medical Council, Tygerberg, South Africa
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The Modern Pioneer Center and ArSMRM for MRI Training and Development, Tripoli, Libya
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O Bonadonna RC Mohandas C Shojaee-Moradie F Jackson N Boselli L Whitcher B Shuaib H Alberti KGMM Ethnic differences in intrahepatic lipid and its association with hepatic insulin sensitivity and insulin clearance between men of black
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(HOMA). HOMA is mostly a measure of hepatic insulin sensitivity, whereas the hyperinsulinaemic–euglycaemic clamp primarily measures muscle insulin sensitivity. However, another recent study that used HOMA in adults did find a negative association
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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Medical Research Laboratories, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
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disposal in skeletal muscle and increased FFA turnover were attributable to ghrelin infusion, whereas ghrelin did not affect hepatic insulin sensitivity (11) and RBP4 was not associated with ghrelin-induced insulin resistance. In a more recent report, we
Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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Key Laboratory of Sports Technique, Tactics and Physical Function of General Administration of Sport of China, Scientific Research Center, Guangzhou Sport University, Guangzhou, China
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-4781(00)00067-1 ) 10858549 10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00067-1 29 Gong Q Hu Z Zhang F Cui A Chen X Jiang H Gao J Chen X Han Y Liang Q , Fibroblast growth factor 21 improves hepatic insulin sensitivity by inhibiting mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 in mice . Hepatology
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JJ Wright V Anandani K Needleman B Noria S Renton D , Clusterin impairs hepatic insulin sensitivity and adipocyte clusterin associates with cardiometabolic risk . Diabetes Care 2019 42 466 – 475 . ( https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0870 ) 18
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. ( https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms2896 ) 29 Bradley D Blaszczak A Yin Z Liu J Joseph JJ Wright V Anandani K Needleman B Noria S Renton D , et al. Clusterin impairs hepatic insulin sensitivity and adipocyte clusterin associates with