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Farzaneh Rohani Pediatric Growth and Development Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad Reza Alai Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Sedighe Moradi Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Davoud Amirkashani Department of Pediatrics Endocrinology and Metabolism, Ali Asghar Children’s Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Introduction Constitutional delay in growth and puberty (CDGP) is the most common cause of short stature and puberty delay in boys ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 ). This condition is considered as a normal variation, and affected individuals typically

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0043
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 3
Open access
Mireille N M van Poppel Institute of Human Movement Sciences, Sport and Health, University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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Christopher J Nolan Department of Endocrinology at The Canberra Hospital and the Australian National University School of Medicine and Psychology, Canberra, ACT, Australia

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Gernot Desoye Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

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identified, including in GATA6 , PDX1 , and PTF1A ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). In cases of complete PA, insulin, a major fetal growth regulator, and C-peptide concentrations are usually below the limit of detection in cord blood. The importance of insulin and other

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0500
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 3
Open access
Annalisa Blasetti Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Valeria Castorani Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Nella Polidori Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Ilaria Mascioli Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Francesco Chiarelli Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Cosimo Giannini Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Introduction Type 1 diabetes (T1D) and other chronic diseases are well recognized to adversely affect linear growth in childhood. Indeed, early studies have shown that suboptimal glycemic control and longer disease duration can impair

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0370
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Wolfgang Högler Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Agnès Linglart AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre Paris Saclay, service d’endocrinologie et diabète de l’enfant, DMU 3 SEA, centre de référence des maladies rares du métabolisme du calcium et du phosphate, filière OSCAR; Université de Paris-Saclay INSERM U1185, Hôpital Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France

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Anna Petryk Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Priya S Kishnani Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA

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Lothar Seefried University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany

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Shona Fang Alexion, AstraZeneca Rare Disease, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

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Keiichi Ozono Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan

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Kathryn Dahir Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA

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Gabriel Ángel Martos-Moreno Departments of Pediatrics and Pediatric Endocrinology Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, IIS La Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, CIBERobn, ISCIII, Madrid, Spain

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) with skeletal and nonskeletal symptoms that may negatively affect growth ( 2 , 3 ). A natural history study of longitudinal data collected from 101 patients over the course of 25 years at a single center in the United States showed that children with

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0240
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 5
Open access
Imane Benabbad Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Eli Lilly, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

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Myriam Rosilio Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Eli Lilly, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

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Maité Tauber Department Endocrine, Bone Diseases, Genetics, Obesity, and Gynecology Unit, Children’s Hospital, University Hospital, Toulouse, France

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Emmanuel Paris BioClinica, Lyon, France

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Anne Paulsen Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, and Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, Paris, France

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Lovisa Berggren Eli Lilly and Company, Bad Homburg, Germany

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Hiren Patel Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA

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Jean-Claude Carel Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, and Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, Paris, France
Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, and Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance, Paris, France

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the Phoenix Study Group
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cause short stature have been excluded ( 1 ). Various studies have shown that growth hormone (GH) treatment of children with ISS can increase their growth velocity and, to a lesser extent, adult height ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ). The effect on height

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0137
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 5
Open access
Maryam Iravani Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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Marie K Lagerquist Center of Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Elham Karimian Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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Andrei S Chagin Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden
Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russian Federation

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Claes Ohlsson Center of Bone and Arthritis Research, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Lars Sävendahl Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institutet and Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden

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system ( 4 ). With regard to connective tissues, the expression of ESR1, ESR2 and GPER1 has previously been demonstrated in human bone and growth plate cartilage ( 8 , 9 ) as well as in rat spinal and tibial growth plate chondrocytes ( 10 ). Moreover

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0274
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 9
Open access
Emmanuelle Motte UFR des Sciences de la Santé, Simone Veil, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Anya Rothenbuhler Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Stephan Gaillard Department of Neurosurgery, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France

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Najiba Lahlou APHP, Department of Hormonal Biology, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France

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Cécile Teinturier Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Régis Coutant Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France

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Agnès Linglart Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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). The resulting hypercortisolism causes considerable morbidity in childhood and adolescence, predominantly affecting growth and pubertal development ( 1 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). The diagnosis is often delayed by at least 2 years after the first

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0215
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access
Mojca Zerjav Tansek Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Ana Bertoncel University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Brina Sebez University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Janez Zibert Centre for Health Informatics and Statistics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Urh Groselj Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Tadej Battelino Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University Children’s Hospital, UMC Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Medicine, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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treatment and metabolic phenotype on growth, body composition, and BMD in our cohort of patients with HPA. Materials and methods Subjects The study was conducted between August 2015 and January 2017. Altogether 158 patients (60 adults and 98

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0214
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 7
Open access
Nidan Qiao Department of Neurosurgery, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Neuroendocrine Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA

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pituitary neoplasms, acromegaly, Cushing’s disease, craniopharyngioma and growth hormone deficiency. More than half of the studies were published in the recent 2 years. Table 2 Summary of studies on sellar region disease using machine learning methods

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0156
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 7
Open access
Rebeca Esquivel-Zuniga Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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Alan D Rogol Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA

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) is broad ( Table 1 ). The most common etiology is constitutional delay of growth and puberty (CDGP), a non-pathological state in which the maturation of the HPG axis is delayed and pubertal maturation begins at an age at the extreme end of normal

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0190
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access