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Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Public Health, Research Unit of Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Public Health, Research Unit of Epidemiology, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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for premature mortality ( 4 ). Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a peptide hormone secreted from intestinal L-cells upon meal intake ( 5 ). GLP-1 stimulates insulin secretion in a glucose-dependent manner – as part of ‘the incretin effect’ – being
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Protein Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) are processed from the same precursor, proglucagon ( Fig. 1 ), and have opposite effects on glucose homeostasis ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). In the intestine, proglucagon is cleaved by prohormone
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Novo Nordisk A/S, NNF center for Basic Metabolic Research, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Clinical Physiology and Molecular Imaging, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Novo Nordisk A/S, NNF center for Basic Metabolic Research, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Clinical Physiology and Molecular Imaging, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Norrebrogade 44, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark
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Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP1) is a gut-derived incretin hormone with multiple actions in addition to control of glucose homeostasis (1) . Synthetic GLP1 receptor (GLP1R) agonists lower blood pressure in patients with type 2 diabetes
Department of Endocrinology, Jiading Branch of Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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). Some drugs commonly used to regulate blood sugar, such as glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists and DPP-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is), can inhibit bone resorption and improve bone formation ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). GLP-1 is a DPP-4 substrate
Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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Department of Radiology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Department of Endocrinology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Kasai K Hayashi T. A glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue, liraglutide, upregulates nitric oxide production and exerts anti-inflammatory action in endothelial cells . Diabetologia 2010 53 2256 – 2263 . ( doi:10.1007/s00125
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Danish Diabetes Academy, Odense, Denmark
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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). Additionally, the time of the day of an OGTT seems to influence the glucose response with higher post-load blood glucose levels in the afternoon and evening compared to the morning ( 1 , 3 ). The incretin hormones glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucose
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Department of Gastroenterology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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Department of Endocrinology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
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incretin hormones glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) account for the gut-derived amplification of insulin secretion ( 4 ). In addition to the effect on pancreatic islets, we ( 5 ) and others ( 6 ) have
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challenge Following RYGB, circulating levels of glucose, insulin, total glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and GIP were reduced both in the fasting state and during the arginine challenge for the whole follow-up, while cortisol levels were reduced only at 4
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the treatment of glomerular diseases and key targets for the prevention and treatment of glomerular diseases ( 10 , 11 ). Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an endogenous entero-insulinotropic hormone whose main target of action is GLP-1 receptor
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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). Likewise, the effect of alcohol on the secretion of the gut-derived insulinotropic incretin hormones, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) remains unclear ( 6 , 11 , 12 ). Recently, alcohol was shown to