Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Geriatrics, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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hyperthyroidism in pregnancy with a focus on the underlying mechanisms and different exposures associated with the disease (hyperthyroidism per se , antithyroid drug treatment, and thyroid autoimmunity). We describe the hypothesis of fetal programming by maternal
Division of Biomedical Information Analysis, Iwate Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Disaster Reconstruction Center, Iwate Medical University, Yahaba, Japan
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Faculty of Health Science, Bukkyo University, Kyoto, Japan
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showed delayed puberty due to suppression of prepubertal hypothalamic Kiss1 expression ( 32 ). The discrepancy between these results could be attributed to the difference in the maternal undernutrition period. Hence, hypothalamic fetal programming
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IUGR and pre-eclampsia (37, 38, 39) . The potentially compromised cholesterol transport due to fetal programming may potentially contribute to later life vascular disease and atherosclerosis in these infants (40) . As previously mentioned, by 3 months
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part of the research program of the Centre for Fetal Programming and supported by the Danish Council for Strategic Research (grant no. 09-059921 and grant no. 09-067124), the Novo Nordisk Foundation (grant no. 1016312) and Lundbeck Foundation (grant no
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Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, California, USA
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nutrition) can lead to life-long health consequences, including obesity ( 42 ). This phenomenon was first referred to as ‘fetal programming’ by David Barker who suggested that there were associations between changes in the intrauterine environment and
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Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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Center for Human Health and the Environment, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA
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