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Introduction Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) is one of the most common disorders of sex development (DSD) caused by mutations of the androgen receptor gene. The estimated prevalence of AIS is 4.1 per 100,000 live born females
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Opitz GBBB syndrome XL Xp22.2 300552 RXFP2 Cryptorchidism AD 13q13.1 606655 AR, autosomal recessive; CAIS, complete androgen insensitivity syndrome; CGD, complete gonadal dysgenesis; PAIS, partial androgen insensitivity
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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= 8), complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS, n = 3), persistent Müllerian duct syndrome ( n = 3), 46,XX DSD ( n = 2), nuclear receptor subfamily 5 group A member 1 mutation ( n = 1), a 46,Xvar(Y)/46,XY-karyotype ( n = 1), and a 48,XXYY
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clitoromegaly, posterior labial fusion, inguinal/labial mass, family history of DSD (e.g. complete androgen insensitivity syndrome) and genital/karyotype discordance ( 1 ). Current classification of DSD includes patients with Turner’s syndrome and Klinefelter
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generation of a termination codon and truncated form of the androgen receptor, causes complete androgen insensitivity syndrome . Journal of Applied Genetics 2002 43 109 – 114 . 38 Brown TR Scherer PA Chang YT Migeon CJ Ghirri P Murono K
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INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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by the pediatric endocrinology service unit of the DevGen team of Montpellier for complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) diagnosed at the age of 10 years in the context of bilateral inguinal hernia associated with palpable inguinal gonads. At
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Astrid Lindgren Children Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Hôpital Bicêtre, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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the predicted phenotype from genotype data. 21OHD, 21-hydroxylase deficiency; CAH, congenital adrenal hyperplasia; CAIS, complete androgen insensitivity syndrome; HSD, hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase; PAIS, partial androgen insensitivity
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. Similar findings, although slightly less pronounced, were observed in healthy boys ( 31 ). Women with complete androgen insensitivity syndrome have been studied to better understand androgen actions on bone. These studies show that aBMD and vBMD are
Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU), Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Department of Pediatrics, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Poison Control Center, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Center for Molecular Biology and Genetics Engineering (CBMEG), UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Department of Medical Genetics and Genomic Medicine, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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Department of Pediatrics, FCM, UNICAMP, Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) (OMIM #300068) or partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (PAIS) (OMIM #312300) caused by mutations in the AR (OMIM *313700) gene, and 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency (5AR2D) (OMIM #264600) caused by mutations in SRD
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Diabeter, National Diabetes Care and Research Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Paediatrics, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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pituitary anomaly 15 Polyglandular syndrome 1 17a-OH hydroxylase deficiency 1 Congenital hypothyroidism 6 Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome (CAIS) 4 (Pan) hypopituitarism 4 Fanconi anaemia 2 Hyperandrogenism 1