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Timothy J Morris Directorate of Biochemistry, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Faculty of Biology Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Andrew Whatmore Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK

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Laura Hamilton Pathology Department, Clinical Biochemistry, Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, Lindley, Huddersfield, UK

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Beverly Hird Directorate of Biochemistry, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Eric S Kilpatrick Directorate of Biochemistry, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Lesley Tetlow Directorate of Biochemistry, Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Peter Clayton Division of Developmental Biology and Medicine, University of Manchester, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK

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.1) Values are mean ( s.d. ) with significant differences between assays highlighted in bold (one-way ANOVA). a P  = 0.008. Significantly more children had their dose increased using the PRC (24/44, 55%) compared to the PRA (16/47, 34

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Adrenal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0370
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Thomas Reinehr Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Medicine, Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents Datteln, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

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Alberto Sánchez-Guijo Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

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Nina Lass Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition Medicine, Vestische Hospital for Children and Adolescents Datteln, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany

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Stefan A Wudy Steroid Research & Mass Spectrometry Unit, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Giessen, Germany

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Introduction Obesity is a complex condition associated with changes in many steroid hormones also including androgens: concentrations of testosterone and DHEAS and their precursors are increased in children ( 1 , 2 ) and obese women ( 3

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0233
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 10
Open access
Giorgio Radetti Pediatrics, Regional Hospital, Bolzano, Italy

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Mariacarolina Salerno Pediatrics, University Federico II, Naples, Italy

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Chiara Guzzetti Pediatric Endocrinology, Ospedale Pedatrico Microcitemico ‘A. Cao’ – AOB Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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Marco Cappa Pediatric Endocrinology, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital, Roma, Italy

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Andrea Corrias Divisione di Endocrinologia Pediatrica, Ospedale Infantile Regina Margherita, Torino, Italy

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Alessandra Cassio Department of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

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Graziano Cesaretti Department of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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Roberto Gastaldi Paediatric Department, Gaslini Hospital, Genova, Italy

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Mario Rotondi Unit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Fondazione Salvatore Maugeri I.R.C.C.S., ISPESL Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy

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Fiorenzo Lupi Pediatrics, Regional Hospital, Bolzano, Italy

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Antonio Fanolla Department of Biostatistics, Regional Hospital, Bolzano, Italy

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Giovanna Weber Department of Pediatrics, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy

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Sandro Loche Pediatric Endocrinology, Ospedale Pedatrico Microcitemico ‘A. Cao’ – AOB Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy

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started in patients with either subclinical (high TSH with normal fT4) or overt hypothyroidism (subnormal fT4 and increased TSH). There is no consensus on the timing to start or discontinue therapy based on TSH concentrations in children and adolescents

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0023
Volume/Issue:
Volume 6: Issue 4
Open access
Emmanuelle Motte UFR des Sciences de la Santé, Simone Veil, Université Versailles St-Quentin en Yvelines, Montigny le Bretonneux, France
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Anya Rothenbuhler Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Stephan Gaillard Department of Neurosurgery, Foch Hospital, Suresnes, France

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Najiba Lahlou APHP, Department of Hormonal Biology, Cochin Hospital, Paris, France

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Cécile Teinturier Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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Régis Coutant Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Angers University Hospital, Angers, France

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Agnès Linglart Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (APHP), Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes for Children, Bicêtre Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
APHP, Plateforme d’Expertise Maladies Rares Paris Sud, Bicêtre Paris Sud Hospital, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France

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therapy for CD in children, its efficacy and safety in this context has not been reported so far. We describe here the efficacy and safety of mitotane as treatment of CD in nine children in comparison to 13 patients cured by TSS. Table 1 Synopsis of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0215
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 12
Open access
Annalisa Blasetti Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Valeria Castorani Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Nella Polidori Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Ilaria Mascioli Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Francesco Chiarelli Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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Cosimo Giannini Department of Paediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy

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anthropometric development in children with T1D ( 1 , 2 ). The Mauriac syndrome, characterized by growth failure and hepatomegaly, constitutes the most critical growth-related condition characterized by long-term and poorly controlled T1D in relation to chronic

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0370
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Vickie Braithwaite Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

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Kerry S Jones Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK
Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

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Shima Assar Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

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Inez Schoenmakers Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

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Ann Prentice Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK
Medical Research Council (MRC) Human Nutrition Research, MRC Keneba, Elsie Widdowson Laboratories, Fulbourn Road, Cambridge CB1 9NL, UK

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Introduction Elevated plasma C-terminal fibroblast growth factor 23 (C-FGF23) concentrations have been recorded in Gambian children with putative Ca-deficiency rickets (1) and, at a lower prevalence, in apparently healthy children from the local

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-13-0070
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 1
Open access
Martijn J J Finken Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Aleid J G Wirix Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Ines A von Rosenstiel-Jadoul Department of Pediatrics, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands

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Bibian van der Voorn Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Obesity Center CGG, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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Mai J M Chinapaw Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Michaela F Hartmann Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

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Joana E Kist-van Holthe Department of Public and Occupational Health, EMGO Institute for Health and Care Research, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Stefan A Wudy Steroid Research and Mass Spectrometry Unit, Laboratory for Translational Hormone Analytics, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetology, Center of Child and Adolescent Medicine, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany

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Joost Rotteveel Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Introduction Rates of childhood obesity have steeply increased over the past decades ( 1 ). Nowadays, an estimated number of 107.7 million children suffer from obesity worldwide ( 1 ), and approximately 20% of them progress to hypertension ( 2

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0130
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 7
Open access
Amalie Carlsson Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Kaspar Sørensen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
The Child and Youth Clinic, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anna-Maria Andersson Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Hanne Frederiksen Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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Anders Juul Department of Growth and Reproduction, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Research and Research Training Center in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen, Denmark

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( 4 ) and obesity ( 5 ) in adults and obesity ( 6 ) in children. Phthalates are used as softeners in PVC plastics. As phthalates are continuously emitted from PVC, humans can be exposed through ingestion, inhalation or by dermal contact ( 7

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0344
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Alessandro Ciresi Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Stefano Radellini Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Valentina Guarnotta Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Maria Grazia Mineo Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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Carla Giordano Section of Endocrinology, Biomedical Department of Internal and Specialist Medicine (DIBIMIS), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy

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relationship between GH and gonadal steroid levels in children is difficult to establish because steroid levels are very low prior to puberty. Therefore, although the clinical features related to sexual dimorphism of the somatotroph axis have been well

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 7
Open access
Anastasia Ibba SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica e Centro Screening Neonatale, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico, ‘A. Cao’, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy

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Francesca Corrias SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica e Centro Screening Neonatale, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico, ‘A. Cao’, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy

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Chiara Guzzetti SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica e Centro Screening Neonatale, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico, ‘A. Cao’, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy

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Letizia Casula SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica e Centro Screening Neonatale, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico, ‘A. Cao’, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy

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Mariacarolina Salerno Dipartimento di Pediatria, Università Federico II, Napoli, Italy

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Natascia di Iorgi Dipartimento di Pediatria, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-infantili, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy

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Gianluca Tornese SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica, Clinica Pediatrica, IRCCS Materno-infantile Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy

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Giuseppa Patti Dipartimento di Pediatria, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-infantili, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy

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Giorgio Radetti Dipartimento di Pediatria, Ospedale Generale Regionale, Bolzano, Italy

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Mohamad Maghnie Dipartimento di Pediatria, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-infantili, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy

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Marco Cappa UOC di Endocrinologia, Dipartimento Universitario Ospedaliero, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù IRCCS, Roma, Italy

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Sandro Loche SSD Endocrinologia Pediatrica e Centro Screening Neonatale, Ospedale Pediatrico Microcitemico, ‘A. Cao’, AO Brotzu, Cagliari, Italy

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do not exclude GHD. In the current retrospective study we aimed to define the best IGF1 SDS diagnostic cut-off using a standardized assay in a large cohort of children and adolescents with short stature. Furthermore, we wanted to evaluate through

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology Collection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-20-0347
Volume/Issue:
Volume 9: Issue 11
Open access