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. Aortic BP and pulse wave reflections were derived utilising a transfer function (SphygmoCor ® PWMx, AtCor Medical, Australia) ( 26 ). Aortic pulse pressure, augmentation pressure, and augmentation index (AIx; aortic augmentation pressure/aortic pulse
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mathematical formula of insulin secretion×IS (both these parameters were calculated separately). Assessment of vascular stiffness Vascular stiffness was assessed by pulse wave transit time analysis to determine aortic augmentation index (AIx) and pulse wave
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prevalence of AS in women of different ages. Armeni et al. reported that AS, evaluated by pulse wave velocity and augmentation index, was increased in asymptomatic nondiabetic postmenopausal women (mean age 55.6 ± 7.8 years) with PCOS ( 7 ). Similarly, AS
Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute and Research Centre, Knowledge City, Lahore, Pakistan
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Division of Bone Diseases, Geneva University Hospitals and Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
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index (RHI), a measure for endothelial function and the augmentation index (AI), a measure for arterial stiffness. EMP assessment and characterisation To prepare platelet-free plasma (within 2 h of blood drawing), blood samples were centrifuged at
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measures of mean arterial pressure, aortic pulse pressure, augmentation index, stroke volume, systolic and diastolic aortic blood pressures, and total peripheral resistance), and blood pressure were assessed using the Vicorder system (Smart Medical, Inc
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the serum angiopoietin-like protein 3 levels with the aortic augmentation index in patients with coronary artery disease . Therapeutics and Clinical Risk Management 2018 14 231 – 236 . ( https://doi.org/10.2147/TCRM.S150476 ) 30 Smart-Halajko MC
Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University & University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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pressure control Twenty four-h ambulatory blood pressure measurement Blood pressure control, dipping status EndoPAT® Reactive hyperemia index Endothelial dysfunction, vascular stiffness Augmentation index 12-lead resting ECG