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). The polyuria of PPS is characterized by a high output of hypotonic urine ( 2 ) and includes four conditions: arginine vasopressin (AVP) deficiency, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, primary polydipsia, and gestational diabetes insipidus. The water
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pathways have been suggested to play a role in mediating the effects of RYGB on glucose homeostasis ( 9 , 10 ). Intravenous administration of an l -arginine bolus is a well-established technique for assessing beta-cell secretion capacity ( 11 ). It also
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psychogenic polydipsia). DI can be divided in central DI, caused by impaired secretion of the antidiuretic hormone arginine vasopressin (AVP) from the posterior pituitary and nephrogenic DI, which is due to decreased sensitivity of the kidney to AVP. In DI
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kinase ( 17 ) and casein kinase II (CKII) ( 18 ). All of them are regulated by polyamines. The putrescine, the precursor of spermidine and spermine molecules, is mainly synthesized from L-arginine by two different chemical reactions ( Fig. 1 ). Regulation
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Pituitary Society
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antidiuretic actions of posterior pituitary extracts were discovered in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including the use of posterior pituitary extracts to treat diabetes insipidus. In the mid-20th century, arginine vasopressin (AVP) was synthesized
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the highest number of metabolites were statistically identified. Among them, the top five most enriched pathways in positive ion mode were the arginine and proline metabolism, neuroactive ligand–receptor interaction, glycine, serine, and threonine
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Department of Veterinary Clinical and Animal Sciences, Novo Nordisk A/S, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg C, Denmark
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by examining pro-atrial natriuretic peptide (proANP), l -arginine, ADMA, and symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) concentrations in plasma and the regulation of several valvular and myocardial key genes ( NOS3 ( eNOS ), NOS2 ( iNOS ), MMP9 , MMP14
Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Department of Clinical Research, University of Basel and University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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Introduction Patients with metabolic syndrome are at significant risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases ( 1 ). Arginine vasopressin (AVP) was suggested to play a causal role in the development of type 2
Department Clinical Research, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
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arginine vasopressin (AVP) is produced paraneoplastically ( 6 , 7 , 8 ). Differentiation between these etiologies is important, especially in order to exclude or detect an underlying malignancy which is present in approximately one-third of patients with
Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Charité-University Medicine, Berlin, Germany
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Bone Research Program, ANZAC Research Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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Key Laboratory for Space Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Special Environmental Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Shaanxi, China
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Concord Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
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the central nervous system. (B) Relative expression of different genes in the hypothalamus. AVP, arginine vasopressin; CRH, corticotropin-releasing hormone; GR, glucocorticoid receptor; MR, mineralocorticoid receptor. (C) Relative expression of