Armed Forces College of Medicine, Cairo, Egypt
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Introduction The adrenal gland malignancies are extremely sporadic and heterogeneous. It represents 3.6% of endocrine glands cancers ( 1 ). Adrenal malignancies can be either primary adrenal tumors or secondary metastases, with metastases
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reducing endogenous GC secretion. The mechanisms of the abovementioned Dex-mediated negative feedback have been widely assessed ( 7 ). However, the immediate transcriptomic response (i.e. within approximately 1 h) of the adrenal gland to Dex administration
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, 4 , 5 , 6 ). Wnt/β-catenin signaling determines key physiological processes of the adrenal glands such as gland development, organ architecture, differentiation of glandular cells, regeneration processes, and hormone production ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5
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neoplasm of adrenal gland, other type of adrenal cancer, unspecified adrenal cancer). Patients with metastasis to the adrenal gland were excluded. The following data were collected from registered ACC patients: age at diagnosis, sex, BMI, date of last
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Introduction Aldosterone secretion from the zona glomerulosa of the adrenal glands is controlled by several factors. Among these, angiotensin II (AII) and potassium are the two principal secretagogues for aldosterone (1) . Both of these factors are
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Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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column chromatography prior to MS. A recent commentary provides a more in-depth review of this topic ( 28 ). The adrenal glands are highly enriched with EO in humans, rodents and cattle ( 54 , 56 ), and plasma EO is extremely low in adrenalectomized
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Hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal axis The hypothalamo–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis dictates the production of glucocorticoids secreted from the adrenal gland. Parvocellular neurosecretory neurons within the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus
Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
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Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, University of Oslo and Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway
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Introduction Phaeochromocytomas are tumours originating in the medulla of the adrenal gland. As the normal adrenal medulla, phaeochromocytomas mainly produce catecholamines but a few also produce ectopic hormones. Clinically, the most
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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Introduction Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a recessive condition that affects the adrenal glands. The condition occurs in 1 out of 14–18,000 births worldwide ( 1 ). The most common form of CAH results from mutations in the
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan Italy
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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COVID-19 infection receiving oxygen or on invasive ventilation has shown to improve mortality rates most likely preventing cytokine storm and hyperinflammation ( 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ). Patients with preexisting adrenal gland disorders, such as