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), cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, etc. ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), caused by detrimental intrauterine environment, affects 23.8% or approximately 30 million newborns per year globally ( 4 ). In a proper environment, most of
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Raphael Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center – Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
Pediatric Genetics, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Shalom and VardaYoran Institute for Human Genome Research, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Jesse Z. and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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, 20 ). Most reported patients with an IGF1R defect manifest severe intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) ( 1 , 20 ), postnatal growth failure and microcephaly ( 1 , 20 , 21 ). However, the resulting phenotypes are usually variable, presumably
Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Epidemiology, Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Department of Paediatrics, Hospital for Sick Children and University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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Introduction Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or inadequate fetal growth, is associated with short- and long-term adverse health outcomes ( 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). Low birthweight (LBW), defined as birthweight less than 2500 g, and
EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
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EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
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EndoERN, APHP Consortium Pitie Salpetriere Hospital, Necker Hospital, Paris, France
Sorbonne University, Paris, France
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stimulation cycle using hMG. She presented incoercible vomiting during the first trimester and intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) below the fifth percentile with normal umbilical artery Doppler and no preeclampsia. She had a cesarean section at 39 weeks
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disability, characteristic craniofacial dimorphism and renal abnormalities ( 3 ), resulting in the so-called 15q overgrowth syndrome. However, failure to thrive and/or intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) have been reported in some patients with chromosome
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gestation to find any foetal anomalies. After 28 weeks, they were followed fortnightly until 37 weeks. All patients were monitored for development of any sign or symptom of pre-eclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) or preterm labour. USG for
Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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NEUROFARBA Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Department of Clinical and Experimental Biomedical Sciences “Mario Serio”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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SCO1 ( 4 ). A further patient with MC4DN4, a girl described by Stiburek et al. ( 5 ) had left ventricular hypertrophy and a histological finding of an increased number of mitochondria, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), liver enlargement
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Section of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health and Medical Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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concentrations and birth outcomes, showing that season did not have any significant impact on the results (data not shown). Furthermore, as intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) can be caused by several factors not related to endocrine factors, we repeated all
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mechanisms associated with a successful transition to extrauterine life (1, 2, 3, 4) . Frequently, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) and premature delivery are due to pre-eclampsia (5) , a pregnancy-specific syndrome occurring in ∼3% of all pregnancies
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Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Generation R Study Group, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Internal Medicine, Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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study population is a relatively healthy group. The incidence of preeclampsia was 2.2% and IUGR 1.9%. Overall is the incidence of preeclampsia 2–8% ( 56 ). We found no significant correlation between AMH and preeclampsia (OR 0.96) or IUGR (OR 1