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in genes involved in estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism pathways, such as Cytochrome P450 family 17 subfamily A member 1 ( CYP17A1 ) and Cytochrome P450 family 1 subfamily B member 1 ( CYP1B1 ), may cause an increased risk of hormone-related cancers
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. Six cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes including CYP11A1, CYP11B1, CYP11B2, CYP17A1, CYP19A1 and CYP21A2 are involved in the synthesis of steroid hormones. Although deficiencies of any of these enzymes can result in CAH ( 3 ), CYP21A2 deficiency (21OHD
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, androsterone, androstanediol and DHT by the action of 5α-reductase 1 (SRD5A1), CYP17A1, the family of 3α-HSD1–4 (AKR1C1–4), 17βHSD3 and 17βHSD6 (HSD17B3, HSD17B6) ( 9 , 11 ). Recent studies have reported the presence of a backdoor pathway of DHT synthesis in
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decreased in BL patients (45.4 (12–99.5)) in comparison to both UL patients (71.1 (7.0–131.4), P = 0.0005) and CT subjects (105.3 (22.5–211.3), P < 0.0001). Finally, CYP17A1-17,20 lyase, evaluated by T60 androstenedione/17OHP ratio, was also lower in BL
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augmented with which compared normal women by isolation and cultivation of theca cells ( 8 , 9 ). The excess biosynthesis of androgen in PCOS was attributed to the enhanced expression of steroid-17-α-hydroxylase/17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 gene) in theca cells
INSERM, University of Rouen, Department of Endocrinology, Departments of Endocrinology, Pathology, Department of Pathology, Department of Endocrinology, INSERM, U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Mont‐Saint‐Aignan, France
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INSERM, University of Rouen, Department of Endocrinology, Departments of Endocrinology, Pathology, Department of Pathology, Department of Endocrinology, INSERM, U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Mont‐Saint‐Aignan, France
INSERM, University of Rouen, Department of Endocrinology, Departments of Endocrinology, Pathology, Department of Pathology, Department of Endocrinology, INSERM, U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Mont‐Saint‐Aignan, France
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INSERM, University of Rouen, Department of Endocrinology, Departments of Endocrinology, Pathology, Department of Pathology, Department of Endocrinology, INSERM, U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Mont‐Saint‐Aignan, France
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INSERM, University of Rouen, Department of Endocrinology, Departments of Endocrinology, Pathology, Department of Pathology, Department of Endocrinology, INSERM, U982, Laboratory of Neuronal and Neuroendocrine Differentiation and Communication, Institute for Research and Innovation in Biomedicine, Mont‐Saint‐Aignan, France
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′ CYP17A1 NM_000102.3 F: 5′-AGCCGCACACCAACTATCAGTGAC-3′ 134 R: 5′-TCACCGATGCTGGAGTCAACGTTG-3′ CYP21A2 NM_000500.7 F: 5′-GAGTTCTGTGAGCGCA-3′ 201 R: 5′-CACGTCCACAATTTGGAT-3′ CYP11B
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, 5α-reductase inhibitors, AR antagonists and androgen-synthesizing enzyme Cyp17A1 inhibitor ( 9 ). PCas that escape from these treatment options will be treated with chemotherapeutic agents such as cabazitaxel or docetaxel ( 10 ). LHRH agonists or
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–23 WNT4 1p35 WT1 11p13 Disorders of hormone synthesis or action AMH 19p13.3–p13.2 AMHR2 12q13 AR Xq11–q12 CYB5A 18q23 CYP11A1 15q23–24 CYP17A1 10q24.3 DHCR7 11q12–q13 HSD3B2 1p13
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) as housekeeping gene was determined for the following genes: AR , CYP11A1 , CYP17A1 , CYP19, ER#x03B1; , ERβ , GLUT4 , GPER , GR , HSD3B , HSD11B1 , HSD17B5 , PGR and StAR . The specifications of primers and amplicons are given in Table
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>T Pathogenic CYP17A1 AR c.666+5G>A VUS 14 M DAA NSDUM WT1 AD c.605T>G p.Leu202Arg D U Likely pathogenic 15 M DAA NSDUM AR XL c.2199C>A p.Asp733Glu D D Pathogenic