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Introduction Prenatal stress (PS) is the body's response when various internal and external factors stimulate a woman during pregnancy ( 1 ). Studies have shown that when women are exposed to stressful events during pregnancy, they can disrupt
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-resistant hyperinsulinism and androgen alter the function of granulosa cells (GCs) ( 6 , 7 ). GCs play a key role in the maturation and ovulation of oocytes. Recently, studies have reported that oxidative stress and oxidative stress-induced cell death in GCs are associated
School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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compensatory mechanism to reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory status in adipose tissue ( 47 ). In letrozole-induced PCOS rats, the administration of hemin ameliorated oxidative stress, reduced inflammatory responses, restored hormonal balance, normalized
Molecular Reproductive Research Group, Department of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, FORTH, Heraklion, Greece
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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Reproductive Medicine Centre, Skåne University Hospital Malmö, Malmö, Sweden
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hormones in immune responses and inflammatory diseases has been well established. Women are more prone to autoimmune/autoinflammatory diseases than men ( 1 , 2 ). Several factors have been suggested as causes of the differences among men and women in
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the ventral (Hv) ( 22 ). The brain is regarded as the organ where kisspeptin genes primarily act, and the habenula mainly regulates circadian rhythm and stress response ( 23 ). The sexually dimorphic distribution of kiss -positive cells in the brain
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatrics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado
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Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden, The Netherlands
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to adequately influence the occurrence and cope with the intensity, duration, and expression of emotions ( 7 ). In this study, physiological arousal (as an indicator of emotional stress response) and behavioral regulation will be evaluated
TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus MC, Sophia Children’s Hospital, Dr. Molewaterplein, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Clinical, Neuro, and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Van der Boechorststraat, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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TRIXY Center of Expertise, Leiden University Treatment and Expertise Centre (LUBEC), Sandifortdreef, Leiden, The Netherlands
Leiden Institute for Brain and Cognition, Leiden University, Wassenaarseweg, Leiden, The Netherlands
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more cognitive challenge (e.g. blocked-goal paradigm). The second domain included behavioral responses during times of stress, in other words whether children with SCT showed different self-regulatory behaviors during emotionally evoking events. We
Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China
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Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China
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The MAMs are specific domains between the ER and mitochondria, closely linked to various biological processes such as cellular metabolism, apoptosis, and stress response ( 19 ). Recent studies indicate that MAMs play a critical role in regulating
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response to cellular replication stress and increased apoptosis ( 36 , 39 ). The postnatal testes of male FA mice show dysregulated meiosis, persistent double-strand breaks in meiotic recombination, cells with multipolar spindles, and increased apoptotic
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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rated on a 7-point scale (1 = strongly disagree to 6 = strongly agree ). Responses to negatively formulated items were reversed and a total score was calculated by summing up the corresponding items (range 84–504) with higher scores corresponding to