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  • Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes x
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Patricia Arroyo Tardio University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland

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Gabriela Baldini University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland

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Eleonora Seelig University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
University Clinic of Medicine, Cantonal Hospital Baselland, Liestal, Switzerland

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that modulates this circadian cortisol rhythm. The cortisol peak in response to food intake was first described in the 1970s and has been repeatedly reproduced in normal-weight subjects ( 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 ). In lean populations, cortisol levels rise

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Giovanni Fanni Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Petros Katsogiannos Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Bipasha Nandi Jui Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Magnus Sundbom Department of Surgical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Susanne Hetty Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Maria J Pereira Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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Jan W Eriksson Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden

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investigate whether incretins themselves are responsible for these post-RYGB endocrine adaptations. We cannot exclude that the HPA-axis activation was related to early dumping syndrome and its hemodynamic implications that activate the stress response, since

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Panisa Hantrakun Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Rattanaporn Sekararithi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Thidarat Jaiwongkam Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Sirinart Kumfu Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Chatree Chai-adisaksopha Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Nipon Chattipakorn Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Theera Tongsong Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Phudit Jatavan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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vascular health. Patients with overt DM are usually associated with some degree of endothelial cell damage and stress oxidation whereas GDM usually develops in pregnant women with healthy vascular endothelial cells. It develops in response to human

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Chenyu Jiang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Mi Zhou Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Huai Bai Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Meng Chen Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Chunyi Yang Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Kaifeng Hu Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yujie Wu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Qingqing Liu Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Yangyu Zhao Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing, China

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Xinghui Liu Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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Ping Fan Laboratory of Genetic Disease and Perinatal Medicine, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China

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offspring ( 1 , 3 ). The pathogenesis of GDM is still unclear, but there is growing evidence that genetic variants, advanced maternal age, pre-pregnancy BMI, oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, dyslipidemia, unbalanced hormone secretion, and/or β

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Qian Deng Graduate College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Yue Zhu Graduate College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Mengmeng Zhang Graduate College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Aihua Fei Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Jiaqi Liang Graduate College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Jinjin Zheng Graduate College of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Qingping Zhang College of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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Tong Cheng Department of Geriatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China

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Xia Ge Department of Endocrinology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China

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ferroptosis inhibitor Fer-1 could induce PA-caused hepatocyte death ( 66 ). Heat shock factor 1 (HSF1) is a stress-responsive transcription factor that plays a dominant role in the heat shock response ( 67 ). HSF1 is induced in various cardiovascular diseases

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Aliyu Tijani Jibril Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Ahmad Jayedi Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran

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Sakineh Shab-Bidar Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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evaluated. Furthermore, potential dose-dependent effects of ALA supplementation on cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes have not been evaluated. Dose–response meta-analysis of differences in means is a new statistical approach that

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Maria Houborg Petersen Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Jacob Volmer Stidsen Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

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Martin Eisemann de Almeida Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Emil Kleis Wentorf Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Kurt Jensen Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Niels Ørtenblad Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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Kurt Højlund Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

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between insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity is hyperbolic ( 17 , 18 ), and, therefore, when insulin sensitivity is improved in response to exercise training, less insulin secretion is needed. It is, therefore, preferable that insulin sensitivity and

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Xiaohui Weng School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Weihai Institute for Bionics, Jilin University, Weihai, China

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Gehong Li School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, China

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Ziwei Liu Department of endocrinology, Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China

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Rui Liu Department of VIP Unit, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China

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Zhaoyang Liu Digital Intelligent Cockpit Department, Intelligent Connected Vehicle Development Institute, China FAW Group Co LTD, Changchun, China

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Songyang Wang Digital Intelligent Cockpit Department, Intelligent Connected Vehicle Development Institute, China FAW Group Co LTD, Changchun, China

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Shishun Zhao School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, China

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Xiaotong Ma School of Mathematics, Jilin University, Changchun, China

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Zhiyong Chang Weihai Institute for Bionics, Jilin University, Weihai, China
College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, China
Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering, Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun, China

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the baseline level before the next set of sampling. Table 1 Summary of the sensor array. Number The gas sensor The response characteristics S1 TGS2612 Butane, methane, propane. S2 TGS2611 Methane, natural

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Mohamed Asrih Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Patient Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland

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Flore Sinturel Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Richard Dubos Department and Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland

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Idris Guessous Department and Division of Primary Care Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland

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Zoltan Pataky Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Patient Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Charna Dibner Thoracic and Endocrine Surgery Division, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals (HUG), Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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François R Jornayvaz Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Patient Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Department of Cell Physiology and Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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Karim Gariani Service of Endocrinology, Diabetes, Nutrition and Patient Therapeutic Education, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
Diabetes Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

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-β (TGF-β) family, has been identified as a stress-responsive cytokine and metabolic modulator whose expression is markedly elevated in response to stress conditions, aging, obesity, and diabetes ( 3 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ). In

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Huiyuan Zhai Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Dongxu Wang Department of Geriatrics, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Yong Wang Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Hongwei Gu Central Laboratory, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Juan Jv Department of Cardiology, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Liangliang Yuan Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Chao Wang Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Leiyao Chen Department of Pharmacy, Nanjing Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Affiliated with Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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reactions ( 11 ). NLRP3 orchestrates the cleavage and maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, setting off an intricate network of cellular responses that culminate in both local and systemic inflammation ( 12 ). In the context of obesity, NLRP3 emerges as a potential

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