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Huda M Elsharkasi Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Suet C Chen Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Lewis Steell Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Shuko Joseph Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Naiemh Abdalrahaman Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Christie McComb Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Blair Johnston Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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John Foster Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Sze Choong Wong Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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S Faisal Ahmed Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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compared by a Mann–Whitney U test for continuous variables and a chi-square test for categorical variables. Sex differences in MRI-based parameters were assessed using Mann–Whitney U tests. Sex differences were tested using analysis of covariance with

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0034
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 7
Open access
Nekoo Panahi Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel, Germany

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Noushin Fahimfar Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran

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Negar Rezaei Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mahnaz Sanjari Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Parnian Shobeiri Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Bagher Larijani Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Afshin Ostovar Osteoporosis Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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(TMREL); i.e., by the difference between the BMD of a population and the age-sex-specific 99th percentile of BMD from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) study as the reference population. In the GBD 2019, the attributed low BMD

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0160
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 10
Open access
Hsiao-Yun Yeh Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hung-Ta Hondar Wu Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Hsiao-Chin Shen Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Tzu-Hao Li Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan

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Ying-Ying Yang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Kuei-Chuan Lee Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Yi-Hsuan Lin Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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Chia-Chang Huang Department of Medical Education, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan

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Ming-Chih Hou Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

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hemoglobin (Hgb) levels and a higher prevalence of past fractures ( Tables 1 and 2 ). In both sexes, there were no significant differences in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), aspartate

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0089
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 8
Open access
Fabienne A U Fox Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany

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Lennart Koch Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT TIROL), Tirol, Austria

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Monique M B Breteler Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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N Ahmad Aziz Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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adjusted for age and sex (group differences for the variables age and sex were only adjusted for the other variable, respectively). Association between circulating 25-OHD levels and maximum grip strength of the dominant hand First, we

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0501
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Behnaz Abiri Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Majid Valizadeh Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Amirhossein Ramezani Ahmadi Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

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Shirin Amini Department of Nutrition, Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences, Shoushtar, Iran

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Mohammad Nikoohemmat Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Faeze Abbaspour Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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Farhad Hosseinpanah Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

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in obese man as compared to normal weight man (48.0 ± 2.4 nmol/L vs 56.4 ± 2.0 nmol/L, P  = 0.003), but there was no difference between normal weight and overweight group or overweight and obese group. When obesity was examined in both sexes, obese

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0394
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Qian Wang Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Jiacheng Wang Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yunhui Xin Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ziyang He Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Xiang Zhou Department of Pathology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Xing Liu Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Teng Zhao Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Lihan He Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Hong Shen Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Mulan Jin Department of Pathology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Bojun Wei Department of Thyroid and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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.2 years (median: 52, range: 28–66). There was no significant difference in either age or the sex distribution between the patients with PC and patients with PA, but the age at the initial operation among the patients with PC was approximately 7 years

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0605
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Johanna Öberg Tromso Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway

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Rolf Jorde Tromso Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway

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Yngve Figenschau Tromso Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
Diagnostic Clinic, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway

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Per Medbøe Thorsby Hormone Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biochemical Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Group, Oslo University Hospital, Aker, Oslo, Norway

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Sandra Rinne Dahl Hormone Laboratory, Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biochemical Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Group, Oslo University Hospital, Aker, Oslo, Norway

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Anne Winther Division of Neurosciences, Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway

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Guri Grimnes Tromso Endocrine Research Group, Department of Clinical Medicine, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway
Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway

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. In univariate models, CHC+ were more likely to use snuff, vitamin/mineral supplements, and solarium and less likely to eat fatty fish ( Table 3 ). Further, the differences in 25(OH)D levels between CHC+ and CHC− were significant (60.3 ± 22.2 and 41

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0395
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Herjan J T Coelingh Bennink Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands

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Jan Krijgh Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands

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Jan F M Egberts Terminal 4 Communications, Hilversum, The Netherlands

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Maria Slootweg Independent Consultant, Zeist, The Netherlands

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Harm H E van Melick Department of Urology, St. Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, The Netherlands

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Erik P M Roos Department of Urology, Antonius Hospital, Sneek, The Netherlands

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Diederik M Somford Department of Urology, Canisius-Wilhelmina Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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Yvette Zimmerman Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands

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Iman J Schultz Pantarhei Oncology, Zeist, The Netherlands

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Noel W Clarke The Christie and Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trusts, Manchester, UK

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R Jeroen A van Moorselaar Department of Urology, Amsterdam UMC, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Frans M J Debruyne Andros Clinics, Arnhem, The Netherlands

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estrogens as BSA is increased due to their multiple additional benefits such as vasomotor stability ( 21 ). Role of sex hormones in male bone remodeling and ADT-induced bone loss Bone formation and resorption (bone remodeling) is a complex process

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0182
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Kevin D Cashman Cork Centre for Vitamin D and Nutrition Research, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland

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(aged 1–6 and 7–14 years), older adult samples (>61 years) and adult samples were 4–7, 1–8 and 9–24%, respectively ( 30 ). In general, sex differences in prevalence of serum 25(OH)D < 30 nmol/L within the entire collection of studies were not evident (13

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0282
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
Jiaxin Zhang Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Jinlan Jiang Wenzhou Institute, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yao Qin School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yihui Zhang Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yungang Wu Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Huadong Xu School of Public Health, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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‘survey’ package ( 16 , 24 ). The significance of the differences in variables of basic characteristics between premenopausal and postmenopausal women was evaluated. A separate analysis stratified by menopausal status was conducted, given that menopausal

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0461
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 2
Open access