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  • serum uric acid x
  • Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes x
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Zhenyu Liu Department of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tongzhou District, Beijing, China

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Huixi Kong Department of Clinical Medicine, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Haidian District, Beijing, China

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Baoyu Zhang Center for Endocrine Metabolism and Immune Diseases, Beijing Luhe Hospital, Capital Medical University, Tongzhou District, Beijing, China

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mechanisms mainly include metformin, thiazolidinediones (TZDs) α-glucosidase inhibitors, and sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i). The formation of serum uric acid (SUA) is the ribose 5-phosphate, a pentose derived from glycidic metabolism

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Yunyi Ding Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Siyao Lv Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China

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Ruijie Xie Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany

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Wei Ye Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital, Hangzhou, China

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Yichen Luo School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China

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Yayu Li Department of Nephrology, Hangzhou TCM Hospital, Hangzhou, China

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closely related to the kidneys function, such as ACR (mg/g), serum creatinine (mg/dL), serum uric acid (mg/dL), eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m 2 ), and others related to obesity, metabolism, such as total cholesterol (mg/dL), triglycerides (mg/dL), high

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Yinqiong Huang Department of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China

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Zhaozhao Zhu Department of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China
Department of Endocrinology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China

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Zhiqin Huang Department of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China

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Jingxiong Zhou Department of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China

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(SCR in μmol/L), blood uric acid (UA in μmol/L), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c in %), urinary microalbumin (mg/dL), urinary creatinine (μmol/L), and calculate urinary albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR in mg/g) and glomerular filtration rate (eGFR in mL

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Yanmei Lou Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Yanyan Zhang Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Ping Zhao Department of Health Management, Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital, Beijing, People’s Republic of China

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Pei Qin Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Changyi Wang Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Jianping Ma Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Xiaolin Peng Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Hongen Chen Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Dan Zhao Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Shan Xu Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Li Wang Department of Non-communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Shenzhen Nanshan Center for Chronic Disease, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Ming Zhang Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Dongsheng Hu Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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Fulan Hu Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen, Guangdong, People’s Republic of China

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and diastolic blood pressure (SBP and DBP)) measured three times in the right arm at intervals of 30 s using an electronic sphygmomanometer (HEM-770AFuzzy, Omron, Kyoto, Japan), and clinical and biochemical measures (levels of FPG, serum uric acid (UA

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Hui-qing Yuan Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jia-xi Miao Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jia-ping Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xiao-hua Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-hua Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chao Yu Department of Clinical Laboratory, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Dong-mei Zhang Medical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University, and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4Is), SGLT-2Is and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs). Fasting venous blood samples were taken to detect biochemical indices, such as serum CysC levels, hepatic function index, creatinine, uric acid (UA), lipid

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Wang-shu Liu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Ling-yan Hua Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Su-xiang Zhu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Xu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Xue-qin Wang Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Chun-feng Lu Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Jian-bin Su Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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Feng Qi Emergency Intensive Care Unit, Affiliated Hospital 2 of Nantong University and First People’s Hospital of Nantong City, Nantong, China

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range from 0 to 100. Laboratory examination and calculation An automated biochemical analyzer (Model 7600, Hitachi) was used to detect lipid profiles, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, cystatin C and uric acid (UA) levels. An ion exchange

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Rongpeng Gong Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Yuanyuan Liu Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Gang Luo Medical College of Qinghai University, Xining, People’s Republic of China

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Jiahui Yin College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China

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Zuomiao Xiao Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Affiliated Ganzhou Hospital of Nanchang University, Ganzhou, China

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Tianyang Hu Precision Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China

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transpeptidase (GGT), total bilirubin (TBIL), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), albumin (ALB), globulin (GLB), creatinine (Cre), uric acid (UA), Na, and glucose (GLU), with all P values <0.001 ( Table 1 ). Table 1 Basic crowd

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Xi Cao Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ming Lu Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Rong-Rong Xie Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Li-Ni Song Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Wei-Li Yang Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong Xin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Guang-Ran Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Jin-Kui Yang Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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, uric acid level, thyroid function, etc., were collected. Among them, the female ratio was higher in the SCH group (52.17% vs 40.98%, P = 0.036), which indicated that females might be more susceptible to subclinical thyroid disease. The renal

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Xiaobing Lu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Jiang Yue Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Qianjing Liu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Shengyun He Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Ying Dong Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Ming Zhang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Yicheng Qi Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Minglan Yang Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Wang Zhang Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Hua Xu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Qing Lu Department of Radiology, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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Jing Ma Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China

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-density lipoprotein; NEFA, non-esterified fatty acid; NGT, normal glucose tolerance; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglycerides; TNF-α, tumor necrosis factor alpha; UA, uric acid; WC, waist circumference. In addition, areas under the receiver operating

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Laura Hasse Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Dagmar Jamiolkowski Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Felix Reschke Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Kerstin Kapitzke Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Jantje Weiskorn Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Olga Kordonouri Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Torben Biester Department of Pediatric Diabetology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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Hagen Ott Department of Pediatric Dermatology and Allergology, Children’s Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany

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-C), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, γ-GT, GOT, GPT, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, uric acid, TSH, HbA1c, fasting glucose and fasting plasma insulin. Insulin resistance (IR) was calculated using the homeostatic model assessment (HOMA) according to

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