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University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Würzburg, Germany
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2018, the International Guideline Harmonization Group (IGHG) on guidelines for late effects of childhood cancer, therefore, released recommendations on surveillance for DTC in at-risk CCS ( 6 ). These guidelines stated that surveillance for DTC may be
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early and late adverse reactions. Early adverse reactions mainly include acute salivary gland injury, thyroiditis, gastroenteritis, etc. Late adverse reactions mainly include lung injury and reproductive system injury, leading to a second primary tumor
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of reproductive biology and urology. In mammals, this gland produces and secretes essential components for the protection and viability of spermatozoa. In middle age or later, men become highly prone to developing prostatic hyperplasia and/or cancer
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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DTC, identify risk factors for recurrence, and assess late effects of treatment. Collectively, this will not only improve clinical care and outcomes for pediatric DTC patients in the future but will also generate novel hypothesis and will be the
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). Given these side effects, many patients and doctors choose a wait-and-see policy and delay any intervention until symptoms have increased to the extent that they severely affect daily quality of life. In 2006, ultrasound (US)-guided radiofrequency
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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, moderate-to-severe GO based on the rising evidence of its efficacy in different autoimmune diseases and potential role of B-cells in their pathogenesis ( 32 ). Later in 2006, Bartalena and Tanda argue that among many different novel agents, RTX might be an
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was updated in 2017 ( 8 ). This later guidance noted that subjects’ ethnicity, location and adiposity, in particular, affected the upper limits of ‘normal’ thyroid function, as expressed by the reference range. As a result, the US guidelines advocate
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Carelink Nærhospital, Roskilde, Denmark
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium
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, 16 ). Current guidelines from the American Thyroid Association (published in 2017) recommend that TPOAb-positive euthyroid pregnant women should have measurements of serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) every 4 weeks through the late 2nd
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indicates that a low-carbohydrate diet may have potential anti-inflammatory effects, contributing to the improvement of biochemical markers and clinical symptoms in patients with HT ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). However, there is currently a lack of relevant imaging data
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. Later, the patient underwent TSS treatment at another hospital, but did not have thyroid function rechecked after surgery and was lost to follow-up. Cases 1, 6, 7, 8, and 10 were initially treated with SSA and had a mild decrease in their GH/IGF-1 levels