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Barbara J Boucher The Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK

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into later life through recognised epigenetic effects in utero ( 27 , 28 ). Thus, ensuring repletion in all women of childbearing age would help to reduce later health risks, and by reducing later health care costs, should prove to be a cost

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0234
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Glenville Jones Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences, Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada

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tissues around the body where it has a myriad of different physiological effects. Before we get into the history of vitamin D, let us first remind the reader of the general aspects of its nomenclature, origins and principal functions. Vitamin D is a

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0594
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Fabienne A U Fox Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany

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Lennart Koch Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT TIROL), Tirol, Austria

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Monique M B Breteler Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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N Ahmad Aziz Population Health Sciences, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn, Germany
Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany

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a previous cohort study found higher vitamin D levels to be related to greater upper arm strength, but not grip strength ( 13 ), other studies observed positive effects on grip strength, although exclusively in men ( 15 , 17 ), women ( 18 ) and

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0501
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Victoria Chatzimavridou-Grigoriadou Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, School of Medical Sciences, Manchester, UK

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Lisa H Barraclough Department of Endocrinology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, School of Medical Sciences, Manchester, UK

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Rohit Kochhar Department of Clinical Oncology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Lucy Buckley Department of Radiology, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Nooreen Alam Department of Radiotherapy, Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK

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Claire E Higham Department of Endocrinology, University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK

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importance of cancer treatment late effects and survivorship is being increasingly recognised. Bone toxicity, and more specifically radiotherapy-related insufficiency fractures (RRIFs), are well-established late effects of pelvic radiotherapy, with

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0328
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 7
Open access
Marcela Moraes Mendes Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil
Department of Nutrition, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

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Patricia Borges Botelho Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil

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Helena Ribeiro Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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-hydroxyvitamin D, musculoskeletal health, skeletal health, and bone health. We have selected studies investigating the effects of vitamin D on bone health, musculoskeletal markers, osteoporosis, fractures, and falls in otherwise healthy individuals. Vitamin

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0596
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Mohammed S Razzaque Department of Pathology, Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania, USA

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effects on the musculoskeletal system, the neuronal system, the immune system, and inflammatory pathways ( 1 , 4 , 34 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 ). FGF23 FGF23 is a member of the endocrine FGF family, along with FGF19 and FGF21 ( 9

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0239
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Jane Fletcher Nutrition Nurses, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Emma L Bishop Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Stephanie R Harrison Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, Chapel Allerton Hospital, Leeds, UK

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Amelia Swift School of Nursing, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Sheldon C Cooper Gastroenterology Department, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Trust, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Mindelsohn Way, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK

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Sarah K Dimeloe Institute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Karim Raza Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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Martin Hewison Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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circulation include 3epi-25D and sulphated and glucuronide forms of 25D. Intracrine synthesis of 1,25D from 25D in tissues such as the placenta, spleen (immune system) and lungs is associated with immunomodulatory effects. Endocrine synthesis of 1,25D in the

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0554
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access
Anna Liori Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece

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Damaskini Polychroni Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece

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Georgios K Markantes Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece

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Maria Stamou Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece

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Sarantis Livadas Endocrine Unit, Athens Medical Centre, Athens, Greece

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George Mastorakos Unit of Endocrinology, Diabetes Mellitus and Metabolism, Aretaieion Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

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Neoklis Georgopoulos Division of Endocrinology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Patras, School of Health Sciences, Patras, Greece

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becomes completely dependent on vitamin D-mediated intestinal absorption of Ca and phosphate to meet the demands of the developing skeleton ( 5 ). Hence, neonatal VDD might lead to hypocalcemia, rickets and impaired bone health in later life ( 6

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0412
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 1
Open access
Huda M Elsharkasi Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Suet C Chen Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Lewis Steell Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Shuko Joseph Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Naiemh Abdalrahaman Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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Christie McComb Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Blair Johnston Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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John Foster Department of Clinical Physics, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK

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Sze Choong Wong Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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S Faisal Ahmed Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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was evident in the late teenage years ( Fig. 2 and Table 2 ). However, this sex- dependency was not evident for MFF% and, as a consequence, the RMA also showed the same sex dependency as muscle CSA ( Fig. 2 ). While muscle CSA and RMA also showed a

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0034
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 7
Open access
Julie Wulf Christensen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Karin Folmer Thøgersen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Lars Thorbjørn Jensen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Martin Krakauer Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Bent Kristensen Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Finn Noe Bennedbæk Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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Bo Zerahn Department of Nuclear Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Herlev, Denmark

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, 9 , 10 ). The neuropsychiatric effects (e.g. depression and anxiety) of PHPT have been examined using various questionnaires and tests before PTx and up to 10 years later. In 2002, Pasieka et al. found significant alleviation of disease

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Bone and Mineral Metabolism
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0630
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 3
Open access