Jakub Supronik
Jakub Supronik
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Jakub Supronik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jakub Supronik in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Małgorzata Szelachowska
Małgorzata Szelachowska
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Małgorzata Szelachowska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Małgorzata Szelachowska in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Adam Kretowski
Adam Kretowski
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Adam Kretowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Adam Kretowski in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Katarzyna Siewko
Katarzyna Siewko
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Siewko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Katarzyna Siewko in
Google Scholar
PubMed
proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL6), IL12, or IL17 ( 8 , 9 ). Specific chemokines that are also related to the pathogenesis of this disease include C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 9 (CXCL9), CXCL10, CXCL11, and their receptor chemokine receptor
Xiao-Shan Huang
Xiao-Shan Huang
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Xiao-Shan Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiao-Shan Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ning Dai
Ning Dai
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Ning Dai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ning Dai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jian-Xia Xu
Jian-Xia Xu
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Jian-Xia Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jian-Xia Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jun-Yi Xiang
Jun-Yi Xiang
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Jun-Yi Xiang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jun-Yi Xiang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiao-Zhong Zheng
Xiao-Zhong Zheng
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Xiao-Zhong Zheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiao-Zhong Zheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tian-Yu Ke
Tian-Yu Ke
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Tian-Yu Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tian-Yu Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lin-Ying Ma
Lin-Ying Ma
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Lin-Ying Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lin-Ying Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qi-Hao Shi
Qi-Hao Shi
Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Qi-Hao Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qi-Hao Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Shu-Feng Fan
Shu-Feng Fan
Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Shu-Feng Fan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shu-Feng Fan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
inflammatory disorder characterized by chronic low-grade inflammation and excessive production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-6 (IL-6). Experimental and clinical evidence suggests that chronic
Qing Zhou
Qing Zhou
Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China
Search for other papers by Qing Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qing Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Li Yong Zhang
Li Yong Zhang
Department of Thyroid Surgery, Minimal Invasive Center, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China
Search for other papers by Li Yong Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Li Yong Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mei Feng Dai
Mei Feng Dai
Department of Clinical Lab, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fuzhou, China
Search for other papers by Mei Feng Dai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mei Feng Dai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zhen Li
Zhen Li
Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China
Search for other papers by Zhen Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhen Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Chao Chun Zou
Chao Chun Zou
Department of Endocrinology, The Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
Search for other papers by Chao Chun Zou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chao Chun Zou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hui Liu
Hui Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, Fujian Children’s Hospital, Fuzhou, China
Search for other papers by Hui Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hui Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, and TNF-α and interleukin-6 (IL-6) concentrations were measured using an ELISA kit (R&D Systems) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. For the in vivo experiment, serum TSH, FT3, and FT4 levels of mice were determined using an ELISA kit
Zhengrong Jiang
Zhengrong Jiang
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Zhengrong Jiang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhengrong Jiang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Linghong Huang
Linghong Huang
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Linghong Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Linghong Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lijun Chen
Lijun Chen
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Lijun Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lijun Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jingxiong Zhou
Jingxiong Zhou
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Jingxiong Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jingxiong Zhou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bo Liang
Bo Liang
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Bo Liang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bo Liang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xuefeng Bai
Xuefeng Bai
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Xuefeng Bai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xuefeng Bai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Lizhen Wu
Lizhen Wu
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Lizhen Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lizhen Wu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Huibin Huang
Huibin Huang
Department of Endocrinology, The Second affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian, China
Search for other papers by Huibin Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Huibin Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
were related to the JAK-STAT signalling pathway. IL6ST is a member of the interleukin-6 cytokine family, which is capable of forming a complex with IL6 receptor (IL6R) and assists in IL6R activation, thereby initiating signal transduction cascades in
Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wencai Ke
Wencai Ke
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People's Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Fanfan Pan
Fanfan Pan
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Fanfan Pan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fanfan Pan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xinmei Huang
Xinmei Huang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jun Liu
Jun Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bingbing Zha
Bingbing Zha
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
interleukin (IL)-1α and IL-1β show concentration-dependent negative regulation of NIS ( 16 , 17 ). IL1 is secreted mainly by neutrophils ( 15 ). Previous studies have found that peripheral blood IL-1β decreases in patients with hyperthyroidism. We speculated
Bushra Shahida
Bushra Shahida
Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Bushra Shahida in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Bushra Shahida in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tereza Planck
Tereza Planck
Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Tereza Planck in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Tereza Planck in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tania Singh
Tania Singh
Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Tania Singh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tania Singh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Peter Åsman
Peter Åsman
Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Ophthalmology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Peter Åsman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Peter Åsman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mikael Lantz
Mikael Lantz
Department of Clinical Sciences, Genomics, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Mikael Lantz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Mikael Lantz in
Google Scholar
PubMed
nimesulide and sodium diclofenac on interleukin-6, interleukin-8, proteoglycans and prostaglandin E2 production by human articular chondrocytes in vitro . Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology 1999 17 151 – 160 . 29 Bifulco M & Ciaglia E . Statin
Leqi He
Leqi He
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Leqi He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Leqi He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xiaoying Li
Xiaoying Li
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xiaoying Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xiaoying Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zaoping Chen
Zaoping Chen
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Zaoping Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zaoping Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wei Wang
Wei Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Wei Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wei Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Kai Wang
Kai Wang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Kai Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kai Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Xinmei Huang
Xinmei Huang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Xinmei Huang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Qian Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Wencai Ke
Wencai Ke
Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wencai Ke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jun Liu
Jun Liu
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jun Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Bingbing Zha
Bingbing Zha
Department of Endocrinology, Fifth People’s Hospital of Shanghai Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Bingbing Zha in
Google Scholar
PubMed
regulating the expression of NIS, TPO, TG, and TSH receptors in the thyroid ( 10 , 11 ). Previous studies found that cytokines including TNFα and TNFβ, interferons (IFNα, IFNβ, and IFNγ), interleukins (IL1α, IL1β, and IL6), and TGFβ can also inhibit the mRNA
Ru-Xuan Zhao
Ru-Xuan Zhao
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Ru-Xuan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ru-Xuan Zhao in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ting-Ting Shi
Ting-Ting Shi
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Ting-Ting Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ting-Ting Shi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Sha Luo
Sha Luo
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Sha Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sha Luo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Yun-Fu Liu
Yun-Fu Liu
Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Yun-Fu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yun-Fu Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Zhong Xin
Zhong Xin
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Zhong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhong Xin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Jin-Kui Yang
Jin-Kui Yang
Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Search for other papers by Jin-Kui Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jin-Kui Yang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
in tears from 21 GO patients and 10 healthy controls found that interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-8 levels were significantly higher in those with active GO in relation to patients with inactive GO and healthy controls ( 6 ). Capillary permeability
Giuseppe Lisco
Giuseppe Lisco
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Lisco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Lisco in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Anna De Tullio
Anna De Tullio
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Anna De Tullio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna De Tullio in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Olga Disoteo
Olga Disoteo
Diabetology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy
Search for other papers by Olga Disoteo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Olga Disoteo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Giuseppina Piazzolla
Giuseppina Piazzolla
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Giuseppina Piazzolla in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giuseppina Piazzolla in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Edoardo Guastamacchia
Edoardo Guastamacchia
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Edoardo Guastamacchia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Edoardo Guastamacchia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Carlo Sabbà
Carlo Sabbà
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Carlo Sabbà in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Carlo Sabbà in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Vincenzo De Geronimo
Vincenzo De Geronimo
Unit of Endocrinology, Policlinico Morgagni CCD, Catania, Italy
Search for other papers by Vincenzo De Geronimo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vincenzo De Geronimo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Enrico Papini
Enrico Papini
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Regina Apostolorum Hospital, Rome, Italy
Search for other papers by Enrico Papini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Enrico Papini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Vincenzo Triggiani
Vincenzo Triggiani
Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, Section of Internal Medicine, Geriatrics, Endocrinology and Rare Diseases, School of Medicine, University of Bari “Aldo Moro”, Piazza Giulio Cesare, Bari, Italy
Search for other papers by Vincenzo Triggiani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vincenzo Triggiani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
in the pro-inflammatory background (interleukin 6 and tumor necrosis factor alpha), insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and altered signaling of thyroid-stimulating hormone, insulin growth factor 1, leptin, adiponectin, and androgens
Hyunjae Lee
Hyunjae Lee
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Hyunjae Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hyunjae Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Tae-Shin Kim
Tae-Shin Kim
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Tae-Shin Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tae-Shin Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Ja-Yoon Gu
Ja-Yoon Gu
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Ja-Yoon Gu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Ja-Yoon Gu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Mi Ran Yu
Mi Ran Yu
Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Mi Ran Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mi Ran Yu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Seung-Eun Lee
Seung-Eun Lee
Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Seung-Eun Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Seung-Eun Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Eun Sook Kim
Eun Sook Kim
Department of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Eun Sook Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eun Sook Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Hyun Kyung Kim
Hyun Kyung Kim
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Hyun Kyung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Search for other papers by Hyun Kyung Kim in
Google Scholar
PubMed
angiogenic and inflammatory microenvironment of thyroid cancer ( 10 ). Thyroid cancer cells also secrete interleukin 8 for recruitment of neutrophils to tumor sites and formation of an immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment, eventually promoting cancer
