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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
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Introduction Acromegaly results in a clinical syndrome following increased serum concentrations of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). If not adequately treated, GH excess is associated with increased morbidity and
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under-insulinization ( 3 ). These effects are mainly related to the role of insulin in the regulation of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) axis. In fact, normal insulin secretion and adequate portal insulin levels are necessary
Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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Shanghai National Clinical Research Center for Metabolic Diseases, Key Laboratory for Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases of the National Health Commission of the PR China, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Endocrine Tumor, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
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shown that insulin and insulin-like growth factor (IGF) are involved in the development and progression of malignancies ( 9 , 10 ). Insulin has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of several cancer sites, such as the liver, pancreas
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insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) could also be co-activated with the IR-β by insulin ( 34 ), we then analyzed the expression of IGF-1R and found that the protein levels of IGF-1R were significantly reduced in the skeletal muscle of male CG
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Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, ZIBMT, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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analog of leptin, but none of the other 17 patients with the other LD types ( Table 4 ). One patient documented with RMS was treated with recombinant human insulin-like growth factor 1 (rhIGF1). Table 5 Overview of treatments in patients with
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challenge Following RYGB, circulating levels of glucose, insulin, total glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), and GIP were reduced both in the fasting state and during the arginine challenge for the whole follow-up, while cortisol levels were reduced only at 4
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hyperinsulinemia. Accordingly, elevated insulin-like growth factor (IGF) levels lead to the proliferation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts and thus promote AN ( 38 ). AN is therefore considered an important cutaneous marker of IR not only in adulthood but also in
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can increase free androgens by inhibiting the synthesis of hepatic sex hormone-binding proteins or by binding to the insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) receptor, resulting in hyperandrogenemia ( 44 ). Given that elevated androgens in serum or ovary
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Department of Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St Mary’s Hospital, London, UK
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hypoglycemia after diabetes surgery . In IFSO-Asia Pacific Chapter (APC) Meeting . Kaohsiung , Taiwan : IFSO, 2013 . 37 Itariu BK Zeyda M Prager G & Stulnig TM . Insulin-like growth factor 1 predicts post-load hypoglycemia following bariatric