Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Search for other papers by M Guftar Shaikh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Institute of Cancer and Genomic Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Search for other papers by Timothy G Barrett in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nicola Bridges in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Robin Chung in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Centre for Endocrinology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London Medical School, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Search for other papers by Evelien F Gevers in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Hammersmith Hospital, London, UK
Search for other papers by Anthony P Goldstone in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anthony Holland in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shankar Kanumakala in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ruth Krone in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Makarios Children's Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
Search for other papers by Andreas Kyriakou in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Sussex Community NHS Trust, Brighton, UK
Search for other papers by E Anne Livesey in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Search for other papers by Angela K Lucas-Herald in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christina Meade in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Susan Passmore in
Google Scholar
PubMed
The University of Dublin, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Republic of Ireland
Search for other papers by Edna Roche in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chris Smith in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sarita Soni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
adulthood ( 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ). CA affected by PWS can develop endocrinopathies due to hypothalamic dysfunction, such as growth hormone deficiency (GHD), and hypogonadotropic and hypergonadotropic hypogonadism. Central hypothyroidism and central adrenal
Search for other papers by Peiwen Zheng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Fan Wang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hui Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hanlu Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mengtong Li in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Haozheng Ma in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jue He in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Li Chen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yanlong Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Haiyun Xu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
enzymes. Both copper deficiency and excess may seriously affect brain functions ( 29 ). This study aimed to examine the effects of cigarette smoking on levels of the aforementioned metabolic hormones in CSF and to correlate any changes (if any) with the