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Institute of Applied Health Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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tool was conducted by authors KK and MFS, and it is a quality scale used to evaluate health-related information from Internet websites. It consists of four criteria: Authorship, Attribution, Disclosure, and Currency. Each item is assessed and scored
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Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, China
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global diabetes-related health expenditures were at 966 billion USD in 2021 and would increase to 1054 billion USD by 2045 ( 4 ). In the United States, the proportion and total amount of out-of-pocket expenses for chronic diseases among the elderly
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and above, childhood obesity is characterized as a body mass index (BMI) over the 97th sex- and age-related reference percentile ( 3 ). In individuals with childhood obesity, health-related quality of life (QoL) is impaired ( 4 , 5 ) and pivotal
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Xiamen Key Laboratory for Clinical Efficacy and Evidence-Based Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Diabetes Translational Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen, China
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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has become one of the most serious health-care challenges in the 21st century owing to its increasing incidence worldwide. Prevention and care for T2DM and its related complications has imposed a
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Therapeutics 2020 22 794 – 800 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2020.0057 ) 13 Cobry EC Kanapka LG Cengiz E Carria L Ekhlaspour L Buckingham BA Hood KK Hsu LJ Messer LH Schoelwer MJ , Health-related quality of life and treatment
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of diabetic complications on health-related quality of life impairment in Vietnamese patients with type 2 diabetes . Journal of Diabetes Research 2020 2020 4360804 . ( https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4360804 ) 2 Chatterjee S Khunti K Davies MJ
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kidney disease (DKD), diabetic retinopathy, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. These complications are intimately associated with an augmentation in disability rates, a diminution in the quality of life, and a contraction in life expectancy
Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University & University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Department of General, Visceral, Transplant, Vascular, and Pediatric Surgery, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Comprehensive Heart Failure Center, University & University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
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Psychomorphometry SF-36 SQ, 36 items, 8 domains Generic health-related quality of life PHQ-9 SQ, nine items, mirrors symptoms during the past 2 weeks Vital exhaustion, depressive symptoms BDI SQ, 21 items Depressive symptoms FEV
German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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Department of Internal Medicine IV, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
Institute of Diabetes Research and Metabolic Diseases (IDM) of the Helmholtz Center Munich at the University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine 1, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany
Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, Department for Diagnostic Laboratory Medicine, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, Center for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
Institute of Health Services Research and Health Economics, German Diabetes Center (DDZ), Leibniz Centre for Diabetes Research at Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany
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Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy II, University Hospital Ulm, Um, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
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that most hospital statistics only report diabetes in case of a diabetes-related hospitalization (diabetes as main diagnosis) but do not take diabetes as a preexisting condition (secondary diagnosis) into account. However, as we found in a previous
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Introduction The prevalence of obesity has greatly increased in recent decades, resulting in major public health implications ( 1 , 2 ). Overweight and obesity are associated with the development of risk factors for CVD, including type 2