Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
Garvan Institute of Medical Research, New South Wales, Australia
School of Medical Sciences, University of New South Wales, New South Wales, Australia
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Blacktown Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Faculty of Medicine, Health and Human Sciences, Macquarie University, New South Wales, Australia
Crown Princess Mary Cancer Centre, Westmead Hospital, New South Wales, Australia
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Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Odense, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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poorer cancer prognosis ( 1 , 2 ). Chronic hyperinsulinemia may stimulate carcinogenesis either directly through the insulin receptor or indirectly through insulin-like growth factor receptors (IGF-1Rs). Recent evidence indicates that the anti
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. In response to certain stimuli (ionizing radiation, mitogens, growth factors, cytokines and others) IkB is phosphorylated, and NFκB is translocated into the nucleus ( 26 , 27 ). NFκB complexes are represented by homo- and heterodimers of
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clinical application of long-acting release somatostatin analogs (SSAs), the multitarget tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) sunitinib, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors, and peptide receptor radionuclide therapies (PRRTs) to inhibit tumor growth
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Imperial College London, Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology, London, UK
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Malmö University Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Malmö, Sweden
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line-derived xenograft (PC-3, DU145) growth in intact and degarelix-suppressed nude mice ( 8 ). In humans, a crossover study from agonist (leuprolide) to antagonist (degarelix) demonstrated better prostate cancer control with the latter, with a
Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM), Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
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% ( 2 ). Consequently, 20 to 60% of this synthetic drug is excreted in the stool, resulting in a supraphysiological exposure of the colonic epithelium to thyroid hormone. Thyroid hormones (TH) play an important role in cellular growth, proliferation
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specialists. Topics will cover bone health, growth hormone deficiency, the impact of different radiotherapy techniques on the hypothalamic–pituitary axis, risk assessment for second cancers, as well as strategies for international collaboration and different
Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, UK
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Leeds Institute for Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), University of Leeds, Leeds, UK
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insulin tolerance test (ITT) or the glucagon stimulation test, where the ITT was contraindicated, was used to assess the integrity of the growth hormone (GH) and hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axes. Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) and thyroid function
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Universidad La Salle, Posgrado de la Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Ciudad de México, México
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). Present observations apparently contradict previous results; however, the effect of estrogens on the total tumor growth and the survival has not yet been elucidated in epithelial ovarian tumors ( 31 , 32 , 33 ). The current results demonstrate that 17β
European Institute for Molecular Imaging (EIMI), University of Münster, Münster, Germany
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Food and Drug Administration; FTC, follicular thyroid cancer; FGFR, fibroblast growth factor receptor; FTL-3, FMS-like receptor tyrosine kinase-3; HR, hazard ratio; MTC, medullary thyroid cancer; MTD, maximum tolerated dose; N/A, not available; ORR
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shown that SSAs are considered to be the cornerstone treatment for patients with well-differentiated NETs that relieve symptoms and control tumor growth ( 43 ). However, some clinical questions remain, including the optimal dose and administration