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different forms of differences/disorders of sex development, aiming to provide the basis for improvements in evidence-based recommendations for care. Ethical approval was first sought from the medical ethics committee at the Charité Universitätsmedizin
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surgical and hormonal therapy and psychological and social support in adolescents and adults with different forms of disorders of sex development (DSD), aiming to provide the basis for improvements in evidence-based recommendations for care. Ethical
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Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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studies in rats and in mice with AR gene mutations confirmed this evidence. Insensitivity to testosterone, or genetic manipulation of the AR gene to reduce expression of the receptor, in fact, induced a reduction in periosteal bone apposition and an
Alfred Health, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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Department of General Practice, Melbourne Medical School, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
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patterns observed and to synthesise the evidence on recovery patterns observed in existing studies to assist clinicians advising patients who wish to cease AAS abuse on what is to be expected. We first examine the pathophysiology of HPT axis recovery in
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark
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body composition described in endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) ( 15 ) as well as in hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. Dash (–) indicates that evidence is missing or inconclusive. Endometriosis PCOS Hyperthyroidism
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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% CI: 0.90–0.99, Fig. 2A ) and without evidence of heterogeneity (I 2 of 0%, P -value = 0.49). Figure 2 Forest plots of serum testosterone and all-cause mortality. (A) Association of continuous serum testosterone with all-cause mortality. (B
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Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
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services. This is another area of unmet needs, and clinicians need resources and services to signpost patients to evidence-based information to standardise advice and information dissemination. Although we did not find a significant difference across
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, with the chance of successfully preserving the reproductive potential. More evidence is thus needed to properly assess those odds and introduce FP in patients with TS into the standard practice. Declaration of interest The authors declare that
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–40 years. PCOS diagnosis was based on the latest international evidence - based guidelines ( 2 , 19 ). It was made when at least two out of the following three features were present: oligoovulation or anovulation, clinical and/or biochemical signs of
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; defined as age at menopause <45 years) or premature ovarian insufficiency (POI; defined as age at menopause <40 years) ( 3 ). The aim of this narrative review was to provide an evidence-based approach to the menopause-associated CVD risk. Moreover, the