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eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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eXtraOrdinarY Kids Clinic, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
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metabolism ( 11 , 12 , 13 ); however, profiling central energy and redox metabolites presents a unique opportunity to better understand aberrant metabolism observed in this population. The aim of this study was to compare the plasma metabolic signatures of
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Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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increased risk of fracture, due to alterations in bone density and bone quality ( 19 ). Osteoporosis in subjects with KS: definition and prevalence Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the standard technique to measure bone mineral density (BMD
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currently believed that the mechanism of action of serum CLU in metabolic diseases may be through several pathways. First, CLU may be an anorexia-inducing factor, and the key factor through which the hypothalamus controls energy metabolism. Animal studies
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effects of kisspeptins seem to differ between sexes ( 35 ), overall, the evidence from their involvement in glucose and lipid metabolism suggests that higher levels of kisspeptins are related to higher energy expenditure ( 7 , 9 , 34 ). Notably, the
Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China
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Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China
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). Mitochondria are important organelles that play a crucial role in energy production, metabolism, and cell apoptosis. Mitochondrial dynamics, including mitochondrial fusion and fission, are essential for maintaining normal mitochondrial function. Moreover
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hypothalamic neurons mediate estrogenic effects on energy homeostasis and reproduction . Cell Metabolism 2011 14 453 – 465 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2011.08.009 ) 13 Walton C Godsland IF Proudler AJ Wynn V Stevenson JC . The effects of
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Laboratory of Cardiovascular Endocrinology, IRCCS San Raffaele, Rome, Italy
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Medical Department Pronokal Group, Barcelona, Spain
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Unit of Gynecology and Obstetrics, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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in a significant attenuation of clinical and metabolic manifestations for most patients, and, in some cases, in complete remission of the syndrome ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). In order to obtain beneficial effects on hormones, metabolism, and clinical outcomes
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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understand the natural history and thereby to develop guidelines for optimal treatment of this patient group. We therefore aimed to describe reproductive hormones, anthropometry, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA)-derived body composition and bone
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, low mood and self-esteem, decrease of cognitive functions, osteoporosis, and a change of metabolism. Low testosterone is regarded as a marker for poor general health and as increased risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality. Another increasing
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.e. energy reserves) needs to be achieved in order to progress through puberty and reach reproductive capacity ( 9 ). At present, the diagnostic markers of CPP are still being explored, and some nutritional metabolic factors (such as leptin, adipokines