Marta Fichna
Marta Fichna
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Piotr P Małecki
Piotr P Małecki
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Magdalena Żurawek
Magdalena Żurawek
Institute of Human Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Katarzyna Furman
Katarzyna Furman
Ludwik Perzyna Regional Hospital, Kalisz, Poland
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Bolesław Gębarski
Bolesław Gębarski
Regional Outpatient Medical Centre, Katowice, Poland
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Piotr Fichna
Piotr Fichna
Department of Paediatric Diabetes and Obesity, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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Marek Ruchała
Marek Ruchała
Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Internal Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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half of them present with additional autoimmune diseases ( 5 , 6 , 7 ). This particular trait suggests an inborn immune defect, which potentially may be transmitted within their families. However, most of the autoimmune endocrine diseases, including
M Cherenko
M Cherenko
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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N M Appelman-Dijkstra
N M Appelman-Dijkstra
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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A L Priego Zurita
A L Priego Zurita
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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N R Biermasz
N R Biermasz
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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O M Dekkers
O M Dekkers
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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F A Klok
F A Klok
Department of Medicine, Division of Thrombosis and Haemostasis, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
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N Reisch
N Reisch
Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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A Aulinas
A Aulinas
Department of Endocrinology, Fundacio de Gestio Sanitaria Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SantPau and CIBERER Unit 747 (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain
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B Biagetti
B Biagetti
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Barcelona, Spain
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S Cannavo
S Cannavo
Endocrine Unit, University Hospital AOU Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy
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L Canu
L Canu
University Hospital Florence Careggi, Florence, Italy
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M Detomas
M Detomas
Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Würzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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F Devuyst
F Devuyst
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
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H Falhammar
H Falhammar
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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R A Feelders
R A Feelders
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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F Ferrau
F Ferrau
Endocrine Unit, University Hospital AOU Policlinico G. Martino, Messina, Italy
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F Gatto
F Gatto
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Genoa, Italy
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C Grasselli
C Grasselli
Cardiovascular Medicine Unit, AUSL-IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy
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P van Houten
P van Houten
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands
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C Hoybye
C Hoybye
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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A M Isidori
A M Isidori
Department of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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A Kyrilli
A Kyrilli
Department of Endocrinology, Hôpital Universitaire de Bruxelles, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
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P Loli
P Loli
Division of Endocrinology, San Raffaele Vita-Salute University, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital Milan, Italy
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D Maiter
D Maiter
Department of Endocrinology, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc – UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
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E Nowak
E Nowak
Department of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany
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R Pivonello
R Pivonello
Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e Chirurgia, Sezione di Endocrinologia, Diabetologia, Andrologia e Nutrizione, Università “Federico II” di Napoli, Naples, Italy
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O Ragnarsson
O Ragnarsson
Sahlgrenska Academy, Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine, Institute of Medicine (O.R.), University of Gothenburg, Sweden
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R V Steenaard
R V Steenaard
Department of Internal Medicine, Máxima MC, Veldhoven, Netherlands
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N Unger
N Unger
University Hospital Essen, Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Essen, Germany
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A van de Ven
A van de Ven
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands
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S M Webb
S M Webb
Department of Endocrinology, Fundacio de Gestio Sanitaria Hospital de la Santa Creu i Sant Pau, IR-SantPau and CIBERER Unit 747 (ISCIII), Barcelona, Spain
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D Yeste
D Yeste
Pediatric Endocrinology Service, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. CIBER Enfermedades Raras, Instituto Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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S F Ahmed
S F Ahmed
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, Netherlands
University of Glasgow, Office for Rare Conditions, Glasgow, UK
University of Glasgow, Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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University of Glasgow, Office for Rare Conditions, Glasgow, UK
University of Glasgow, Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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A M Pereira
A M Pereira
Department of Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, Netherlands
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has been demonstrated that the primary risk factors associated with VTE include older age (>69 years), reduced mobility, acute severe infections, previous cardiovascular events, higher midnight plasma cortisol levels, and shorter activated partial
Trine Holm Johannsen
Trine Holm Johannsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Jakob Albrethsen
Jakob Albrethsen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Vassos Neocleous
Vassos Neocleous
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Federico Baronio
Federico Baronio
S. Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Bologna, Italy
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Martine Cools
Martine Cools
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital and Department of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
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Lise Aksglaede
Lise Aksglaede
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Niels Jørgensen
Niels Jørgensen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Peter Christiansen
Peter Christiansen
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Meropi Toumba
Meropi Toumba
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Pediatric Endocrinology Clinic, Department of Pediatrics, Aretaeio Hospital, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Pavlos Fanis
Pavlos Fanis
The Cyprus Institute of Neurology and Genetics, Department of Molecular Genetics, Function and Therapy, Nicosia, Cyprus
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Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Marie Lindhardt Ljubicic
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Anders Juul
Anders Juul
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
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, as such other factors may most likely add to their development ( 6 ). The biochemical assessment of gonadal capability in male patients with CAH includes measurements of gonadotropins and testicular and adrenal hormones. The elevated adrenal
Avinaash Maharaj
Avinaash Maharaj
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Ruth Kwong
Ruth Kwong
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Jack Williams
Jack Williams
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Christopher Smith
Christopher Smith
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Helen Storr
Helen Storr
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Ruth Krone
Ruth Krone
Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham, UK
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Debora Braslavsky
Debora Braslavsky
Centro de Investigaciones Endocrinológicas ‘Dr. Cesar Bergadá’ (CEDIE) – CONICET – FEI – División de Endocrinología, Hospital de Niños ‘Ricardo Gutiérrez’, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Maria Clemente
Maria Clemente
Paediatric Endocrinology, Growth and Development Research Unit, Vall d’Hebron Research Institute (VHIR), Hospital Vall d’Hebron, CIBERER, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Barcelona, Spain
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Nanik Ram
Nanik Ram
Department of Endocrinology, The Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan
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Indraneel Banerjee
Indraneel Banerjee
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Royal Manchester Children’s Hospital, Manchester, UK
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Semra Çetinkaya
Semra Çetinkaya
Health Sciences University, Dr. Sami Ulus Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Children’s Health and Disease Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Federica Buonocore
Federica Buonocore
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
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Tülay Güran
Tülay Güran
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes, Marmara University, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
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John C Achermann
John C Achermann
Genetics and Genomic Medicine Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK
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Louise Metherell
Louise Metherell
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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Rathi Prasad
Rathi Prasad
Centre for Endocrinology, John Vane Science Centre, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
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replacement for endocrine dysfunction remain the mainstay of treatment. Exogenous administration of pyridoxine (Vitamin B6), a co-factor for S1P lyase, demonstrates some improvements in immunological profiles and absolute lymphocyte counts, for patients with
Debra M Gordon
Debra M Gordon
University of the Witwatersrand (WITS) Donald Gordon Medical Centre, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa
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Pablo Beckers
Pablo Beckers
Department of Human Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Emilie Castermans
Emilie Castermans
Department of Human Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Sebastian J C M M Neggers
Sebastian J C M M Neggers
Department of Endocrinology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Liliya Rostomyan
Liliya Rostomyan
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Vincent Bours
Vincent Bours
Department of Human Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Patrick Petrossians
Patrick Petrossians
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Vinciane Dideberg
Vinciane Dideberg
Department of Human Genetics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Albert Beckers
Albert Beckers
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Adrian F Daly
Adrian F Daly
Department of Endocrinology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, Liège Université, Liège, Belgium
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Introduction The role of germline genetic factors in neuroendocrine/endocrine neoplasias has advanced significantly in recent decades with the identification of novel genetic causes for inheritable isolated and syndromic tumors. This is
Sharmin Jahan
Sharmin Jahan
Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh
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Jun Yang
Jun Yang
Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
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Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
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Jinbo Hu
Jinbo Hu
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Qifu Li
Qifu Li
Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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Peter J Fuller
Peter J Fuller
Centre for Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hudson Institute of Medical Research, Victoria, Australia
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(PRC). Previously considered a rare disorder, it is now established as the most common cause of endocrine HTN and the single most important cause of treatment-resistant hypertension . The prevalence of PA ranges from 4.6% to 13.0% in patients with
Hanna F Nowotny
Hanna F Nowotny
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Jillian Bryce
Jillian Bryce
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Salma R Ali
Salma R Ali
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Roberta Giordano
Roberta Giordano
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Federico Baronio
Federico Baronio
Pediatric Unit, Department Hospital of Woman and Child, Endo-ERN Centre IT11, IRCSS AOU S.Orsola-Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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Irina Chifu
Irina Chifu
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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Lea Tschaidse
Lea Tschaidse
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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Martine Cools
Martine Cools
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Ghent University Hospital, University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium
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Erica LT van den Akker
Erica LT van den Akker
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Endocrinology, Erasmus MC - Sophia Children’s Hospital, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Henrik Falhammar
Henrik Falhammar
Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra
Natasha M Appelman-Dijkstra
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Luca Persani
Luca Persani
Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Milan, Italy
Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan Italy
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Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine, University of Milan, Milan Italy
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Guglielmo Beccuti
Guglielmo Beccuti
Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Ian L Ross
Ian L Ross
Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
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Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg
Simona Grozinsky-Glasberg
Neuroendocrine Tumor Unit, ENETS Center of Excellence, Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Hadassah Medical Organisation and Faculty of Medicine, the Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
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Alberto M Pereira
Alberto M Pereira
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Eystein S Husebye
Eystein S Husebye
Department of Clinical Science and KG Jebsen Center for Autoimmune Disorders, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Stefanie Hahner
Stefanie Hahner
Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Wuerzburg, University of Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
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S Faisal Ahmed
S Faisal Ahmed
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
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Nicole Reisch
Nicole Reisch
Medizinische Klinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, Klinikum der Universität München, Munich, Germany
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transmembrane protease serine 2 precursor co-receptor by the lung, gastrointestinal system and kidneys, these elements are also highly expressed in endocrine tissues, such as the hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal axis ( 4 ). It was previously shown that SARS
Jorge Gabriel Ruiz-Sánchez
Jorge Gabriel Ruiz-Sánchez
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Fundación Jiménez Díaz (IIS-FJD, UAM), Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, España
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
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Alfonso Luis Calle-Pascual
Alfonso Luis Calle-Pascual
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Madrid, España
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Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Diabetes y Enfermedades Metabólicas Asociadas (CIBERDEM), Madrid, España
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Miguel Ángel Rubio-Herrera
Miguel Ángel Rubio-Herrera
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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María Paz De Miguel Novoa
María Paz De Miguel Novoa
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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Emilia Gómez-Hoyos
Emilia Gómez-Hoyos
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valladolid, Valladolid, España
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Isabelle Runkle
Isabelle Runkle
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, España
Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, España
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in this condition. We have recently reported that HH is not infrequent in isolated acquired hypoaldosteronism, particularly when both factors inducing a low circulating level of aldosterone (such as heparin administration) and factors resulting in a
Gregory Knowles
Gregory Knowles
Walsall Manor Hospital, Walsall, UK
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Emily Warmington
Emily Warmington
College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Lisa M Shepherd
Lisa M Shepherd
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Jonathan M Hazlehurst
Jonathan M Hazlehurst
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Anne de Bray
Anne de Bray
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Helena Gleeson
Helena Gleeson
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Wiebke Arlt
Wiebke Arlt
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Alessandro Prete
Alessandro Prete
Department of Endocrinology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory distress syndrome, multiorgan failure and death. One key negative prognostic factor for severe COVID-19 is compromised immunity and increased infection risk ( 13 ); as such, patients with PAI are assumed
Sofia Maria Lider Burciulescu
Sofia Maria Lider Burciulescu
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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Monica Livia Gheorghiu
Monica Livia Gheorghiu
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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Andrei Muresan
Andrei Muresan
National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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Iuliana Gherlan
Iuliana Gherlan
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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Attila Patocs
Attila Patocs
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Genetics, Clinical Genetics and Endocrinology Laboratory, Semmelweis University National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary
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Corin Badiu
Corin Badiu
University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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National Institute of Endocrinology CI Parhon, Bucharest, Romania
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frequently described in the syndromes of multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) type 2A and type 2B, in certain families with von Hippel–Lindau disease ( VHL ) or in patients with MAX and TMEM127 gene mutation ( 3 , 7 ). Not all bilateral PHEOs are
