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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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dysfunction as the state mimics the immune activation that accompanies inflammatory thyroid disease ( 10 ). A range of different cytokines have been linked to destructive thyroiditis ( 11 , 12 ), as well as Graves’ disease (GD) and Graves’ orbitopathy ( 13
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elevation of fetuin-B and hypertension, combined with the previous role of fetuin-B in CVDs, we consider that fetuin-B may contribute to high blood pressure by affecting the function and structure of blood vessels. Fetuin-B is a cytokine secreted into the
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Introduction Systemic inflammation due to cytokine activation is associated with varying degrees of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal activation as part of the stress response to infection, burns, trauma, critical illness, autoimmune diseases, and
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returning to normal levels after adolescence ( 10 , 11 , 12 ). We speculate that the changes of some cytokines related to insulin sensitivity in youth may help to predict the occurrence of metabolic diseases, such as MetS and T2DM. Thus, we believe that it
Instituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires – CONICET, Departamento de Fisiología, Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Instituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires – CONICET, Departamento de Fisiología, Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Instituto de Investigación en Biomedicina de Buenos Aires – CONICET, Departamento de Fisiología, Partner Institute of the Max Planck Society, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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result cytokine and chemokine cascades are initiated (2) . The increase in these inflammatory mediators – cytokines, chemokines, growth factors, receptors, enzymes, and adhesion molecules – is considered pivotal for the progression and propagation of
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insight into the relationship between circRNAs and GD is still required. Cytokines are a group of small molecules secreted by a variety of tissue cells (mainly immune cells), which play a central role in initiating immune cascades through their receptors
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pregnancy in GDM mice Next, we explored the protective role of AS-IV in the inflammatory response in the late stage of pregnancy in GDM mice. Inflammation was enhanced in GDM mice on GD 20, as evidenced by the increased secretions of inflammatory cytokines
Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Department of Reproductive Biology, Faculty of Advanced Medical Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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to make the successful implantation possible ( 5 ). Various factors are involved in the implantation process such as cytokines (e.g. IL1, IL6, and leukemia inhibitory factor), prostaglandins (e.g. PGE2), growth factors (e.g. epidermal growth factor
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Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Research Institute for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK
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contribute to the persistence of CVD risk factors and development of CVD. To test this hypothesis, we comprehensively assessed vascular structure and function, circulating inflammatory markers and ex vivo cytokine production capacity in acromegaly patients
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, including deiodinase enzymes ( 5 , 6 ). Furthermore, intracellular TH metabolism has been linked to the immune function of these cells ( 25 ). Mice that lack TRα have higher levels of circulating pro-inflammatory cytokines at baseline ( 26 ), excessive