Search for other papers by Tristan Avril in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Quentin Hennocq in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anne-Sophie Lambert in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Juliane Leger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Dominique Simon in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Université Paris Cité, Faculté de Santé, UFR de Médecine, Paris, France
Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Laetitia Martinerie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Inserm UMR1185, Le Kremlin Bicetre, Paris, France
Paris-Saclay University, Paris, France
Search for other papers by Claire Bouvattier in
Google Scholar
PubMed
cryptorchidism ( 1 ). It can be isolated or part of a combined pituitary hormone deficiency (CPHD) ( 2 ) and is usually in relation to a dysfunction in gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion or action. The major clinical consequences of CHH are pubertal
Search for other papers by Pamela Stratton in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Neelam Giri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sonia Bhala in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martha M Sklavos in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Blanche P Alter in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sharon A Savage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ligia A Pinto in
Google Scholar
PubMed
. The use of AMH levels in males in clinical practice has not been defined and requires further study. Thus far, AMH levels appear to be useful in differentiating non-obstructive azoospermia from obstructive azoospermia, anorchidism from cryptorchidism
Search for other papers by Giuseppe Grande in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andrea Graziani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Antonella Di Mambro in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Riccardo Selice in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
Search for other papers by Alberto Ferlin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
of adult Leydig cells ( 54 ). Moreover, there are some testicular endocrine disorders and pathophysiological conditions in which the INSL3 levels are reduced in adult men. Among these, one is a history of cryptorchidism since it can be associated with
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lukas Ochsner Ridder in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Search for other papers by Agnethe Berglund in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kirstine Stochholm in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Search for other papers by Simon Chang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
Search for other papers by Claus H Gravholt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
-obstructive severe oligozoospermia, should have karyotype analysis to exclude or confirm KS. Boys with cryptorchidism without spontaneous descent within a year should be screened for KS ( 5 ). The continued underdiagnosis of KS and 47,XYY point toward a structural
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
Search for other papers by Mohamed Hssaini in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sana Abourazzak in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ihsane El Otmani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Mohamed Ahakoud in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Amina Ameli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Laila Bouguenouch in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hicham Bekkari in
Google Scholar
PubMed
, patient management, and long-term outcomes ( 5 ). These disorders can be detected prenatally during routine obstetrician-gynecologist consultations through ultrasound or often become evident at birth, such as atypical genitalia, bilateral cryptorchidism
Department of Growth and Reproduction, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Andre Madsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Center for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lise Aksglaede in
Google Scholar
PubMed
without cryptorchidism . Acta Paediatrica 2011 100 839 – 845 . ( https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.2011.02148.x ) 31 Rey R . Endocrine, paracrine and celluar regulation of postnatal anti-Müllerian hormone secretion by Sertoli cells . Trends in
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Hans Valdemar López Krabbe in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Section of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Jørgen Holm Petersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Fertility, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Louise Laub Asserhøj in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Trine Holm Johannsen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Peter Christiansen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Rikke Beck Jensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Line Hartvig Cleemann in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Casper P Hagen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lærke Priskorn in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Niels Jørgensen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Katharina M Main in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Anders Juul in
Google Scholar
PubMed
International Centre for Research and Research Training in Endocrine Disruption of Male Reproduction and Child Health (EDMaRC), Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Search for other papers by Lise Aksglaede in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Kaleva M Main KM Virtanen HE Haavisto AM Schmidt IM Chellakooty M Damgaard IN Mau C Reunanen M , et al . Difference in prevalence of congenital cryptorchidism in infants between two Nordic countries . Lancet 2004 363 1264 – 1269
Search for other papers by Alan D Rogol in
Google Scholar
PubMed
programming window for reproductive tract masculinization, disruption of which leads to hypospadias and cryptorchidism . Journal of Clinical Investigation 2008 118 1479 – 1490 . ( https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI34241 ) 17 Schwanzel-Fukada M & Pfaff DW
Search for other papers by Rohit Barnabas in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Swati Jadhav in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anurag Ranjan Lila in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sirisha Kusuma Boddu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Saba Samad Memon in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sneha Arya in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Manjiri Karlekar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Virendra A Patil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vijaya Sarathi in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nalini S Shah in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tushar Bandgar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
gonadal location were inguinal in 4 and scrotal in 1. Others ( n = 9/13) presented at pubertal/postpubertal age with varying concerns of micropenis and cryptorchidism ( n = 1), delayed puberty ( n = 2), infertility ( n = 4), and hypogonadism ( n = 1