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Introduction Fulvestrant was the first selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD) ( 1 ) to enter clinical practice and represents, alone or in combination with targeted therapies, a key compound for endocrine advanced breast cancer (ABC). As
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expression profile in each type of ovarian tumor ( 4 ). Evidence proves the expression of enzymes in several types of tumors involved in the metabolism of steroid hormones. Moreover, their presence in breast and prostate cancer has been extensively explored
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Endocrine Research Unit, Department of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital & Department of Clinical Research, Faculty of Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
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vitro studies in other cancer types have demonstrated high levels of IGFBP-3 in cancer cells, with IGFBP-3 stimulating breast cancer growth and being a poor prognostic marker for breast cancer patients ( 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 ). Thus, it is difficult to
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complications such as liver metastases, specific endocrine syndromes or gastrointestinal and/or respiratory occlusive symptoms. Bone involvement is hardly ever studied in specific follow-ups. The difference compared to other cancers (e.g. breast, bladder or
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in these neoplastic processes, making these tumors more vulnerable to treatment. In other malignancies, like breast cancer, gene expression signatures derived from tumor tissue already guide individualization of treatment and have proven valuable ( 35
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mutation as a cause of early-onset breast cancer . Familial Cancer 2020 19 307 – 310 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s10689-020-00186-1 ) 10 Trubicka J Filipek I Iwanowski P Rydzanicz M Grajkowska W Piekutowska-Abramczuk D Chrzanowska K
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venous thromboembolism (VTE); breast cancer; systolic blood pressure >160 or diastolic blood pressure >100; New York Heart Association class 3 or 4 angina or heart failure; stroke, transient ischemic attack, myocardial infarction, or angina within 12