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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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addition, puberty is often delayed and is accompanied by a delay in bone age ( 1 , 9 , 11 ). It is estimated that over 50% of females and almost 40% of males with NS have an adult height below the third percentile ( 1 ). Abnormalities of growth hormone
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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John Walton Muscular Dystrophy Research Centre, Newcastle University and Newcastle Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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is stopped, particularly in the context of ongoing GC therapy. Having shown a beneficial effect of testosterone on muscle, bone, and quality of life, it is important to explore whether these young men benefit from ongoing testosterone supplementation
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
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Introduction Hypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare, inherited, metabolic disorder caused by impaired bone mineralization due to tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase deficiency ( 1 ). HPP can manifest throughout life ( in utero to adulthood
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with clear clinical signs of bone dysplasia but also in many children with nonsyndromic short stature ( 1 , 6 ). A typical example is a deficiency in SHOX protein that was found in 2–15% of individuals originally classified as having idiopathic short
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Departamento de Medicina, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas da Santa Casa de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brasil
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Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratorio de Hormonios e Genetica Molecular (LIM42), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brasil
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Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratorio de Hormonios e Genetica Molecular (LIM42), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brasil
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Unidade de Endocrinologia do Desenvolvimento, Laboratorio de Hormonios e Genetica Molecular (LIM42), Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brasil
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as SDS. Patients were characterized as having familial short stature when at least one of the parents had height SDS ≤ −2. Bone age was assessed by the method of Greulich and Pyle, using left hand and wrist x-rays ( 25 ). All children underwent
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disorder continues with time, it may become more difficult to re-gain cyclic ovarian function with bone loss or failure to accrue more (peak) bone mass being a major long-term consequence along with low bone mineral density and stress fractures, despite the
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GnHR analogue treatment Severe mutations associated with higher basal LH and advanced bone age Delta-like 1 homologue ( DLK1 ) Loss of function Very rare in hereditary CPP CPP, very early menarche, PCOS Metabolic abnormalities in
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last 6 months and/or when the hand and wrist x-ray showed a process of epiphyseal fusion (bone age (BA) > 16 years in males, >14 years in females) ( 21 ). Height gain was defined as the difference between H at T4 or at T5 and H at the beginning of
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capacity in adults with PWS ( 2 , 16 , 17 ) and on bone mineral density ( 2 , 16 , 17 , 23 ) ( 24 , 25 ). Evaluation of GH’s effect on QoL in PWS is difficult and few studies have been published ( 2 , 16 ). Improvements in measures of
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Département de Métabolomique Clinique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Département de Métabolomique Clinique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Université de Paris, INSERM, Institut IMAGINE, Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades, AP-HP, Paris, France
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Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
Hôpital Armand Trousseau, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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Département de Métabolomique Clinique, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP Sorbonne Université, Paris, France
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propionate on short-term bone growth and HPA axis in children with allergic rhinitis . Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology 2003 90 56 – 62 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(1063615-0 ) 18 Lai F Srinivasan S Wiley V . Evaluation of a two