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Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with an increased fracture risk ( 1 , 2 , 3 ), which has aroused great concern. One of the most commonly used indicators to assess fracture risk is the bone mineral density (BMD
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Introduction Osteoporosis is a systemic bone disease characterized by decrease in bone mass and damage to the microstructure of bone tissue, resulting in increased bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture ( 1 ). Pain due to osteoporosis
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metacarpals are common in patients with ACRO, Turner syndrome, PHP and other congenital skeletal abnormalities ( 11 ). In the pediatric endocrine clinic, we usually take hand X-rays for the evaluation of bone age in patients with congenital hypothyroidism
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). Persistent hyperglycemia of diabetes is the basis of its chronic complications, multiple organs are involved in it, such as the kidneys, retina, bones and joints, nervous system (peripheral, central), cardiovascular system, etc. ( 3 ). Diabetes greatly
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extend these data to other ethnic groups; therefore, further studies in this sense will be necessary to confirm such results according to this relevant factor. Finally, the lack of data regarding parental height and especially bone age might not offer a
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Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark
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Gasbjerg LS Helsted MM Hansen LS Hansen NL Skov-Jeppesen K Hartmann B Holst JJ Vilsbøll T & Knop FK . Acarbose diminishes postprandial suppression of bone resorption in patients with type 2 diabetes . Bone 2023 170 116687 . ( https
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use weight and height but do not take into account the differences in the proportions of muscle, bone, and fat. Notably, bone density is greater than muscle, and muscle density is greater than fat; hence, all three have the smallest bone volume and the
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Department of Endocrinology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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Department of Renal Medicine, St George Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
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in their CVOTs, HF or kidney RCTs, making it unlikely that there is any drug class risk. Bone fractures Bone fractures are a common and serious condition in older adults. Treatment of adults PPAR gamma agonists (e.g. pioglitazone) is
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Northwell, Great Neck, New York, USA
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Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne Australia
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Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
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Metabolism 2018 103 1948 – 1957 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2017-02449 ) 19 Shea KL Gavin KM Melanson EL Gibbons E Stavros A Wolfe P Kittelson JM Vondracek SF Schwartz RS Wierman ME , Body composition and bone mineral density after
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K Fan Z Tang Z , et al. Bone autophagy: a potential way of exercise-mediated Meg3/P62/Runx2 pathway to regulate bone formation in T2DM mice . Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 2021 14 2753 – 2764 . ( https://doi.org/10.2147/DMSO.S299744