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Zhaoxiang Liu Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Mingqiang Zhang Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Xiaohu Shi Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China

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Wenhui Zhao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Chenxiang Cao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Lixia Jin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Yanlei Wang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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Jianzhong Xiao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China

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(PD-1) ( 8 ). It has been reported that programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2) expressed on MDSCs play a critical suppressive role on T cells ( 9 ). The PD-1/PD-L1 or PD-L2 axis is also involved in Treg

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0218
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 9
Open access
Olli Helminen Department of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Group, Medical Research Center, Oulu University, Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
Surgery Research Unit, Cancer and Translational Medicine Research Unit, Medical Research Center Oulu, University of Oulu and Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland

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Tytti Pokka Department of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Group, Medical Research Center, Oulu University, Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Susanna Aspholm Tampere Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland

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Jorma Ilonen Immunogenetics Laboratory, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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Olli G Simell Department of Pediatrics, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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Mikael Knip Tampere Centre for Child Health Research, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Pediatric Research Center, New Children’s Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Research Program for Clinical and Molecular Metabolism, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

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Riitta Veijola Department of Pediatrics, PEDEGO Research Group, Medical Research Center, Oulu University, Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

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Introduction Type 1 diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases in childhood. The incidence rate has been rising throughout the Western world ( 1 ). The incidence is highest in Finland, in 2006 as high as 64.3 per 100,000 children

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0632
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 9
Open access
Hoda Gad Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Einas Elgassim Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Ibrahim Mohammed Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar
Department of Internal Medicine, Albany Medical Center Hospital, Albany, New York, USA

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Ahmad Yaser Alhaddad Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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Hussein Ahmed Hussein Zaky Aly KINDI Center for computing research, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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John-John Cabibihan Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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Abdulaziz Al-Ali KINDI Center for computing research, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar

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Aliyaa Haji Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Neila Lamine Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Adnan Khan Faculty of Healthy Sciences, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, Pakistan

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Ioannis N Petropoulos Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Georgios Ponirakis Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar

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Alise Kalteniece Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Maryam Ferdousi Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Shazli Azmi Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Uazman Alam Diabetes and Neuropathy Research, Department of Eye and Vision Sciences and Pain Research Institute, Institute of Ageing and Chronic Disease, University of Liverpool and Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University NHS Hospital Trust, Liverpool, UK
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Gastroenterology, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Wajeeha Abuhelaiqa Hamad Medical Corporation, National Diabetes Center, Doha, Qatar

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Amin Jayyousi Hamad Medical Corporation, National Diabetes Center, Doha, Qatar

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Dabia AlMohanadi Hamad Medical Corporation, National Diabetes Center, Doha, Qatar

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Khaled Baagar Hamad Medical Corporation, National Diabetes Center, Doha, Qatar

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Rayaz A Malik Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Doha, Qatar
Institute of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

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Introduction Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) affects ~50% of people with diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and (T2DM) ( 1 , 2 ). It has an insidious onset, which can lead to painful diabetic neuropathy, erectile dysfunction, foot ulceration and

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0352
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Niels B Dalsgaard Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

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Lærke S Gasbjerg Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Laura S Hansen Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark

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Dennis S Nielsen Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Torben S Rasmussen Department of Food Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Filip K Knop Center for Clinical Metabolic Research, Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Hellerup, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Gentofte, Denmark

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Introduction In recent years, gut microbial dysbiosis has been recognised as a likely contributor to the development of type 2 diabetes (T2D) ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). It has been proposed that especially members of the Ruminococcus , Fusobacterium

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Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0052
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 7
Open access
Yuan Huang Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Yunyun Hu The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China

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Bingshu Bao The Second People’s Hospital, Luqiao, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China

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diseases ( 1 ). Contemporary science has replaced the palpation practice of experienced traditional Chinese practitioners with machines to determine arterial stiffness. Carotid–femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) is the gold standard for assessing arterial

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Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0291
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access
Cheryl M Isherwood Section of Chronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

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M Denise Robertson Section of Metabolic Medicine, Food and Macronutrients, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

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Debra J Skene Section of Chronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

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Jonathan D Johnston Section of Chronobiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, United Kingdom

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Introduction Many aspects of endocrinology and metabolism exhibit 24-h rhythms that are driven by an endogenous circadian timing system ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). This circadian system is comprised of a central light-entrained clock in the

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Research Article
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Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0064
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 11
Open access
Sigrid Bjerge Gribsholt Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Morten Schmidt Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark

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Eskild Bendix Kristiansen Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Bjørn Richelsen Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Henrik Toft Sørensen Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark

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Introduction The prevalence of obesity has greatly increased in recent decades, resulting in major public health implications ( 1 , 2 ). Overweight and obesity are associated with the development of risk factors for CVD, including type 2

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Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0452
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 4
Open access
Panisa Hantrakun Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Rattanaporn Sekararithi Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Thidarat Jaiwongkam Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Sirinart Kumfu Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Chatree Chai-adisaksopha Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Nipon Chattipakorn Cardiac Electrophysiology Research and Training Center (CERT), Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Theera Tongsong Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Phudit Jatavan Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand

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Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), one of the most common complications in pregnancy, is defined as glucose intolerance of variable severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy ( 1 ). GDM usually disappears shortly after birth but up to 50% will

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Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0110
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 4
Open access
Chenmin Wei Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Jiangning Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Zichen Zhang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Qi Fu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Yunqiang He Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Tao Yang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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Min Sun Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China

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and decreased insulin biosynthesis and secretion) ( 1 , 2 ). Of these factors, ER and oxidative stress are well known to affect receptor‐signal transduction, gene expression, and ion channel transport and induce cell apoptosis and death ( 3 ). The

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Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0221
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 1
Open access
Yee-Ming M Cheung Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Northwell, Great Neck, New York, USA

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Rudolf Hoermann Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Karen Van Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Damian Wu Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Jenny Healy Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Bella Halim Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Manjri Raval Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Maria McGill Department of Radiology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Ali Al-Fiadh Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Cardiology, Austin Health, Melbourne Australia

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Michael Chao Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Shane White Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Belinda Yeo Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research and Wellness Centre, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Olivia Newton-John Cancer Research Institute, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Jeffrey D Zajac Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Mathis Grossmann Department of Medicine, The University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
Department of Endocrinology, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia

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Introduction In postmenopausal women with early oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) breast cancer, aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are the mainstay of adjuvant therapy ( 1 ). In this population, AI therapy is directed at the oestrogen axis and

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0076
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 10
Open access