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triglycerides were significantly increased compared to the control group in knockdown liver cells. In addition, it has been found that the activation of farnesoid X receptor leads to upregulation of gene expression encoding fetuin-B ( 8 ). Zhu and other scholars
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–50 µM) (Supplementary Fig. 5A and B, respectively). Similar results were seen when HepG2 cells were treated with atorvastatin (Supplementary Fig. 6A and B). PCSK9 expression was also determined. As reported in previous studies ( 14 ), PCSK9 was not
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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of GR and MR in human hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) region. Immunofluorescence staining of cell nuclei (blue), GR (green) and MR with the 1D5 antibody (red) in (A) tissue of the dexamethasone-treated patient and in (B) tissue from the 5-year
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,d <0.0001 Normalized ANP 26.12 ± 10.30 34.38 ± 18.81 a 36.29 ± 15.83 b 37.96 ± 26.52 a 0.0150 Normalized GLP-1 293.6 ± 164.8 100.2 ± 108 b 74.1 ± 65.96 b 76.8 ± 40.69 b 0.0002 Continuous data are presented
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-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), is a biologically inactive, 76-amino acid-long prohormone used as a diagnostic biomarker for heart failure ( 20 ). Its use as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker has also been described in CS and CHD by a
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Male/female Age Blood glucose (mM) Cholesterol (mM) Triglyceride (mM) Diabetes history Signs of cardiomyopathy Normal 16 8/8 46.3 ± 8.7 c 5.1 ± 0.3 a 5.0 ± 0.5 1.3 ± 0.6 b None None T2DM 12 6/6 48.5 ± 9
Department of Nephrology & Key Laboratory of Nephrology, National Health Commission and Guangdong Province, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
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Renal Division, Children’s Hospital Affiliated to Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, China
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carried homozygous mutations. Seventy-six patients carried single heterozygous mutations. Figure 1 Number of different mutation types found in Chinese GS patients (A) and the number of mutant sites detected in each patient (B). (A) A total of 155
Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Center for Bone and Arthritis Research (CBAR), Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Center for Bone and Arthritis Research (CBAR), Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Sahlgrenska Osteoporosis Centre, Center for Bone and Arthritis Research (CBAR), Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Department of Endocrinology, Skaraborg Central Hospital, Skövde, Sweden
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). The low polarity of sex steroids enables the non-protein-bound fraction to readily pass through cell membranes, allowing them to pass from the circulation into CSF and brain tissue ( 3 ). In addition to the unconjugated sex steroids measured in this
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Cardiovascular Research Center, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Background Vitamin D, a group of lipid-soluble molecules, is synthesized primarily from 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin through the action of ultraviolet B radiation. A major physiological role of vitamin D involves the regulation of calcium
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Steno Diabetes Centre Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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. Figure 1 Kaplan–Meier failure curves for all-cause mortality. IGF variables are divided by the median value. (A) STC2, (B) PAPP-A, (C) IGF1, (D) total IGFBP4. Table 3 Hazard ratios for all-cause mortality and the composite CVD event