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quality of life, an adverse lipid profile and an increased risk for cardiovascular (CV)-associated disease, diabetes and metabolic syndrome vs healthy adults ( 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ). The use of growth hormone (GH) replacement therapy in AGHD has been shown
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being provoked by surgery ranging from 1.5% to 2.9%, as estimated in a meta-analysis by Zaane et al . ( 16 ), and even higher prevalence in original studies, ranging from 7% ( 11 ) to 9% ( 17 ). Studies regarding risk factors that predispose to VTE are
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renal failure. Goldstein et al . ( 14 ) compared DOACs to warfarin in people with TAF. The HR for IS in people on DOACs is 1.98, 95% CI (0.18–21.87). Systemic thromboembolism Gundlund et al . ( 15 ) reported a 5-year absolute risk of SE in
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Steno Diabetes Centre Odense, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
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the role of PAPP-A in CVD by identifying associations between increased circulating PAPP-A concentrations or indices of an increased PAPP-A activity and an elevated risk of CVD-related morbidity and mortality ( 3 , 4 , 5 ). PAPP-A promotes CVD by
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model 2 (OR: 5.211, 95% CI: 2.861–9.492). Following closely, METS-IR also displayed a substantial positive effect on LVH risk after adjustment (OR: 4.877, 95% CI: 2.693–8.835). Additionally, TyG (OR: 2.413, 95% CI: 1.377–4.299) and TG/HDL-C (OR: 2
Einthoven Laboratory for Experimental Vascular Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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glucocorticoids was obtained from the Department of Pathology of the LUMC. One control was a 5-year-old girl who died from a car crash and the second control was an 11-year-old girl who died from cardiac arrhythmia causing cardiac failure. Frozen hippocampal
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Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
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. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007 167 1159 – 1165 . ( https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.167.11.1159 ) 5 Leu M & Giovannucci E . Vitamin D: epidemiology of cardiovascular risks and events . Best Practice and Research. Clinical Endocrinology and
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of a 5-year survival rate in NETs, both independently and in a multivariate model together with CgA concentrations ( 32 ). It seems that CHD and elevated NT-proBNP concentrations are not linked to sex, age, and primary tumor site, as neither our
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with several genes related to the RAS/mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade ( 3 , 4 ). NS is one of the main syndromic causes of cardiovascular disease in children ( 5 ). Cardiovascular anomalies commonly associated with NS include pulmonary valve