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/interact with other TFs to regulate gene expression ( 28 ). Although the genetic effect of steroid hormones is not commonly short-term, several data have shown that steroid hormone exposure causes transcriptional changes more rapidly than previously believed
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by as previously described ( 19 , 20 ). Thus, a total of six steroids were measured in each sample after extraction of 0.1 mL patient’s serum using an Oasis SPE system (Waters, Milford, MA, USA). Steroid hormone determination was then carried out
Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
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National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Mohn Centre for Children’s Health and Wellbeing, Imperial College London, London, UK
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NIHR Health Protection Research Unit on Chemical Radiation Threats and Hazards, Imperial College London, London, UK
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Health Protection Research Unit in Environmental Exposures and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Mohn Centre for Children’s Health and Wellbeing, Imperial College London, London, UK
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hormones as well as precursors and metabolites in the assay matrix leads to a greater chance of cross-reactivity. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) offers higher sensitivity and specificity with greater accuracy for steroid hormone
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. Steroid hormone replacement is tailored according to symptoms and biochemical markers. There is a large number of circulating hormones (adrenal cortex hormones, precursors, ACTH and renin) which potentially can serve as markers of the steroid replacement
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Neuroendocrine Tumour Unit, Royal Free Hospital, London, UK
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Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Immunometabolism Research Group, School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine & Sciences, Faculty of Life Course Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
Division of Reproductive Health, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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decades of life and occurring more commonly in females, there are some genetic predispositions to ACC, including Li–Fraumeni, Beckwith–Wiedemann, and Lynch syndromes ( 2 ). Around 50–60% of patients with ACC present with clinical features of steroid
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Introduction Adrenocortical carcinoma (ACC) is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects both children and adults, having an overall incidence of 1–2 cases/million per year. In most cases, cancer presents with steroid hormone excess ( 1
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Wellcome–MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge and NIHR Cambridge Biomedical Research Centre, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge, UK
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.jchromb.2014.08.042 ) 26 Debeljak Ž Marković I Pavela J Lukić I Mandić D Mandić S Horvat V Šerić V . Analytical bias of automated immunoassays for six serum steroid hormones assessed by LC-MS/MS . Biochemia Medica 2020 30 030701. ( https
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Medical Research Council London Institute of Medical Sciences, London, UK
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Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre, University of Birmingham and University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
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Introduction Primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI) is characterised by inadequate steroid hormone secretion caused by intrinsic adrenal cortex disease ( 1 ). The most common causes of PAI are Addison’s disease (AD), usually resulting from
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Yildiz M Acar S Erisen Karaca S Orbak Z Onder A Sobu E Steroid hormone profiles and molecular diagnostic tools in pediatric patients with non-CAH primary adrenal insufficiency . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2022 107 e1924