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Yuegui Wang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Liwei Hong Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Caiyun Yang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China
School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China

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Guorong Lv School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Quanzhou Medical College, Quanzhou, Fujian, China

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Kangjian Wang Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Xuepeng Huang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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Haolin Shen Department of Ultrasound, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou, Fujian, China

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follicular cells to beta-rays ( 14 ). Ki-67, a cellular proliferation marker, has been employed to gauge the sensitivity of tumor cells to radiotherapy ( 15 ). The expression of Ki-67 indicates cells in the proliferation phase, predicting a favorable

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0429
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 2
Open access
Alexander Heinzel RWTH University Hospital Aachen, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Aachen, Germany

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Dirk Müller Institute for Health Economics and Clinical Epidemiology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany

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Hanneke M van Santen Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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Sarah C Clement Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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Arthur B Schneider University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA

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Frederik A Verburg Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
University Hospital Würzburg, Department of Nuclear Medicine, Würzburg, Germany

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-term survivors of childhood malignancy have an increased incidence of second primary thyroid cancer after radiotherapy that is curvilinear with dose, such that risk steadily increases up to approximately 20 Gy, above which there is a downturn in the dose

Article Type:
Review Article
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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0092
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access
Yanling Cai Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Yan Yang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Xiao Pang Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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Suping Li Department of Nuclear Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China

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(Basel) 2022 511 . ( https://doi.org/10.3390/life12040511 ) 20 Izard MA . Leydig cell function and radiation: a review of the literature . Radiotherapy and Oncology 1995 34 1 – 8 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8140(9401501-S ) 21 Nies M Arts

Article Type:
Research Article
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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0299
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 12
Open access
Waleed K W Al-Badri Orbital center Amsterdam, Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Hinke Marijke Jellema Orbital center Amsterdam, Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Arnaud R G G Potvin Orbital center Amsterdam, Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Ruth M A van Nispen Amsterdam University Medical Center, Vrije Universiteit, Department of Ophthalmology, Amsterdam Public Health research institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Peter H Bisschop Department of Endocrinology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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Peerooz Saeed Orbital center Amsterdam, Department of Ophthalmology, Academic Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

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, 84 , 85 ). Additionally, radiotherapy significantly improved the visual functioning aspect of GO-QoL, while eyelid lengthening and blepharoplasty significantly improved the appearance-related aspect of GO-QoL ( 17 , 83 ). Steroid treatment was also

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0259
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 9
Open access
Ya Zhang Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Xiaoqiu Chu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Yuling Liu Department of Endocrinology, Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital, Zaozhuang, China

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Yueting Zhao Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Xue Han Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Xin Hu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Pingping Xiang Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Yingbing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Guofang Chen Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Yingbing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Chao Liu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
Key Laboratory of TCM Syndrome and Treatment of Yingbing (Thyroid Disease) of State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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Shuhang Xu Endocrine and Diabetes Center, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China

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); (iii) patients with clinical symptoms and signs of local compression, hoarseness, and cosmetic concern; (iv) no history of radiotherapy, surgery for neck cancers, malignancies, and metastatic lymph nodes; and (v) patients requested for interventional

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0248
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 11
Open access
S C Clement Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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W E Visser Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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C A Lebbink Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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D Albano Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Brescia and Spedali Civili of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

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H L Claahsen-van der Grinten Department of Pediatrics, Radboud University Medical Center, Amalia Children's Hospital, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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A Czarniecka The Oncologic and Reconstructive Surgery Clinic, M. Sklodowska-Curie National Research Institute of Oncology Gliwice Branch, Gliwice, Poland

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R P Dias Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Birmingham Children’s Hospital, Birmingham Women’s, and Children’s NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK
Institute of Metabolism and Systems Research, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK

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M P Dierselhuis Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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I Dzivite-Krisane Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Children's Clinical University Hospital, Riga, Latvia

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R Elisei Endocrine Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy

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A Garcia-Burillo Nuclear Medicine Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain

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L Izatt Department of Clinical Genetics, Guy's and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK

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C Kanaka-Gantenbein Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Metabolism, First Department of Pediatrics National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School, Aghia Sophia Children's Hospital, Athens, Greece

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H Krude Institute of Experimental Pediatric Endocrinology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany

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L Lamartina Department of Endocrine Oncology, Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

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K Lorenz Department of Visceral, Vascular and Endocrine Surgery, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany

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M Luster Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Marburg, Germany

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R Navardauskaitė Department of Endocrinology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania

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M Negre Busó Nuclear Medicine Service - Institut de diagnòstic per la Imatge, Hospital Universitari de Girona Dr. Josep Trueta, Girona, Spain

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K Newbold Thyroid Therapy Unit, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust Hospital, London, UK

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R P Peeters Academic Center For Thyroid Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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G Pellegriti Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy

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A Piccardo Department of Nuclear Medicine, EO Ospedali Galliera, Genoa, Italy

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A L Priego Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Leiden, University medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands

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A Redlich Pediatric Oncology Department, Otto von Guericke University Children's Hospital, Magdeburg, Germany

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L de Sanctis Regina Margherita Children Hospital - Department of Public Health and Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy

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M Sobrinho-Simões University Hospital of São João, Medical Faculty and Institute of Molecular Pathology and Immunology, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal

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A S P van Trotsenburg Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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F A Verburg Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus MC Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

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M Vriens Department of Endocrine Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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T P Links Department of Endocrinology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands

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S F Ahmed Endocrinology, Endocrinology Division, Garibaldi-Nesima Medical Center, Catania, Italy
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK

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H M van Santen Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital/ University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands

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Lymph node dissection intent Transient recurrent nerve injury Distant metastasis sites Date of death Date of diagnosis Previous thyroid surgery Other adverse events/surgical complications Other adjuvant therapy (i.e. radiotherapy or

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0306
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 3
Open access
Camila Aparecida Moma Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Icléia Siqueira Barreto Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Ligia Vera Montali Assumpção Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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Denise Engelbrecht Zantut-Wittmann Endocrinology Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

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distribution of Th17 and Tc17 cells in patients with thyroid tumor . Immunology Letters 2014 162 68 – 73 . ( https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2014.07.005 ) 29 Zhang L Chen J Xu C Qi L & Ren Y . Effects of iodine-131 radiotherapy on Th17/Tc17 and

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Research Article
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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-24-0135
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 8
Open access
Ru-Xuan Zhao Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Ting-Ting Shi Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Sha Luo Department of Nuclear Medicine, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Yun-Fu Liu Department of Radiology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Zhong Xin Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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Jin-Kui Yang Department of Endocrinology, Beijing Diabetes Institute, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China

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GO group. We excluded all patients treated with steroids, thyroid surgery, or radiotherapy from the present study. Patients were diagnosed with GO based upon European Group on Graves’ Orbitopathy (EUGOGO) Guidelines, with GO CAS scores being evaluated

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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0590
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 2
Open access
Tian Zhou School of Clinical Medicine, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Dai-wei Zhao School of Clinical Medicine, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
Department of Surgery, Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Ning Ma School of Clinical Medicine, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Xue-ying Zhu School of Clinical Medicine, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Xing-hong Chen Department of Surgery, Second People's Hospital of Guizhou Province, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Xue Luo Department of Breast Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Song Chen School of Clinical Medicine, GuiZhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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Qing-jun Gao Department of Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China

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patients with aggressive PTC and distant metastasis, and they are not sensitive to radiotherapy and chemotherapy ( 5 ). For these invasive PTCs with a relatively high degree of malignancy, it is particularly important to find new and feasible molecular

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Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0390
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 4
Open access
Jakub Supronik Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Małgorzata Szelachowska Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Adam Kretowski Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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Katarzyna Siewko Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland

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. Majority of them also underwent other concomitant treatments such as radiotherapy, thyroidectomy, radioiodine treatment, orbital decompression, or eyelid surgery. The median age was 60 years (range 55–69) with a mean baseline CAS of 4/10 (range 3–4.5). The

Article Type:
Review Article
Collections:
Thyroid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0303
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 12
Open access