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University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology (UMIT TIROL), Tirol, Austria
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Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology (IMBIE), Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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and quality of life ( 2 ). It also increases the risk of falls and leads to higher healthcare costs and mortality risk ( 3 , 4 , 5 ). Primary sarcopenia has been estimated to affect between 6% and 22% of older adults, making it a major public health
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declining in older adults (~3–4%) ( 16 , 17 ) ( Fig. 2 ). While there were statistically significant gender differences in the prevalence of serum 25(OH)D concentrations <30 nmol/L in both surveys, these were in opposite directions; males had a
PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, Montpellier, France
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PhyMedExp, Université de Montpellier, INSERM, CNRS, Montpellier, France
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CIC INSERM 1411, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle, CNRS UMR 5203/INSERM U661/Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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CIC INSERM 1411, Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier Cedex 5, France
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Département de Biochimie, Hôpital Lapeyronie, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département d’Urgence et Post-Urgence Psychiatrique, Hôpital Lapeyronie, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département d’Urgence et Post-Urgence Psychiatrique, Hôpital Lapeyronie, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Département Endocrinologie, Nutrition, Diabète, Equipe Nutrition, Diabète, CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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humans are discrepant, however, because a positive association between irisin levels and aBMD was reported in soccer players and older adult patients ( 37 , 38 ), whereas no association was reported in postmenopausal women ( 39 ). Although myokines may
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supplementation for incident fractures in those over 60 years. An accompanying comment states that the VITAL study showed ‘no important health benefits from supplementation in the general population of older adults’, even ‘when initially deficient’ ( 91 , 92
Department of Clinical Chemistry, Hematology and Immunology, Noordwest Ziekenhuis, Alkmaar, The Netherlands
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Amsterdam Gastroenterology, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Department of Clinical Chemistry, Endocrine Laboratory, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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generated if sufficient 25(OH)D is available. Measurement is recommended in individuals at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency and included obese individuals, pregnant and lactating women, older adults with a history of falls or fractures, individuals
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Paediatric Neurosciences Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, NHS Greater Glasgow & Clyde, Glasgow, UK
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prevalent vertebral fracture in older adults . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2013 98 2294 – 2300 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2012-3949 ) 50 Justesen J Stenderup K Ebbesen EN Mosekilde L Steiniche T Kassem M . Adipocyte
Department of Nutrition, Institute of Life Sciences, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Governador Valadares, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Surrey, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK
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recommended to prevent fractures and falls in older adults, particularly in individuals with low vitamin D status and those institutionalised ( 53 , 64 , 71 ). In a case–control study with 600 female Navy recruits who were diagnosed subsequently with a
Fondazione Italiana Ricerca sulle Malattie dell’Osso (FIRMO Onlus), Florence, Italy
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vitamin D status and determinants of hypovitaminosis D . Osteoporosis International 2009 20 1807 – 1820 . ( https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-009-0954-6 ) 5 Allain TJ Dhesi J . Hypovitaminosis D in older adults . Gerontology 2003 49 273 – 278
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Diagnostic Clinic, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
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Division of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromso, Norway
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://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/88.2.500S ) 15 Ginsberg C Katz R de Boer IH Kestenbaum BR Chonchol M Shlipak MG Sarnak MJ Hoofnagle AN Rifkin DE Garimella PS The 24,25 to 25-hydroxyvitamin D ratio and fracture risk in older adults: the
Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Musculoskeletal Section, Department of Radiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
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Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
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among older adults with diabetes: a retrospective review . Journal of Obesity 2019 2019 9827403 . ( https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9827403 ) 24 Ravn P Cizza G Bjarnason NH Thompson D Daley M Wasnich RD McClung M Hosking D Yates AJ