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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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Research Center for Environment and Developmental Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Research Center for Environment and Developmental Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Department of Molecular Endocrinology, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan
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average age of adrenarche in the East Asian population is 7.7 years ( 3 ). Nevertheless, we found a significant difference in serum E 2 levels between boys and girls. This sexual dimorphism in circulating E 2 levels cannot be ascribed to the female
Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
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Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, AP-HPIE3M, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, ICAN, Paris, France
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Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine, AP-HPIE3M, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, ICAN, Paris, France
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Centre for Rare Gynecological Disorders, Hospital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology and Diabetology, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology, and Diabetology, AP-HP, Necker-Enfants Malades University Hospital, IMAGINE Institute affiliate, Paris, France
Centre for Rare Gynecological Disorders, Hospital Universitaire Necker-Enfants Malades, Paediatric Endocrinology, Gynaecology and Diabetology, AP-HP, Université de Paris, Paris, France
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). In females, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism resulting in delayed puberty, primary or secondary amenorrhea, and infertility is common ( 9 , 10 ) and severely impairs quality of life ( 11 ). The age of POI onset varies widely. Many pathophysiological
Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, de Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, de Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatrics, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, de Boelelaan, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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), late-onset sepsis (LOS), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), and more often require invasive respiratory support ( 2 , 4 , 5 ), than females. In childhood, male preterm infants had a greater odds of (major and minor
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older age ( 2 ). The recommendations for Ca intake vary by country, and the optimal amount of Ca intake to maintain skeletal growth remains unclear ( 3 ). The Ca recommended dietary allowances for US adolescent males and females aged 9 to 18 years is 1
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dutch Growth Research Foundation, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Diabeter, National Diabetes Care and Research Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Department of Paediatric Endocrinology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands
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Academic Centre for Growth, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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–26 years), 29 patients were younger than 18 years (51%). Age did not differ significantly between males and females: median age of males was 17.0 years (IQR 17.0–18.0, range 15–26 years) and of females 18.0 years (IQR 17.0–18.5, range 17–20 years). Answers
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hypothesis is confirmed by the knowledge that increasing androgen levels in females, as documented in PCOS women, result in abdominal adiposity, adipose tissue dysfunction, insulin resistance, and metabolic disturbances ( 44 ). On this concept, there has been
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Institute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
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Introduction Males and females differ in their susceptibility to develop specific diseases. While females are more likely to develop auto-immune diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders like anxiety and depression, males are more susceptible to
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in the Bonferroni–Holm approach makes it more appropriate than the traditional Bonferroni correction ( 23 ). SAS ® version SAS, version 9.4 (SAS Institute) was used for all statistical analyses. Results A total of 122 females and 193
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± s.d. or percentages. P values < 0.05 were considered significant. Analyses were performed using the SPSS statistical software package SPSS version 22.0®. Results A cross-sectional study of 1264 Argentinean schoolchildren (624 females
Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Institute of Medical Statistics and Informatics, Belgrade, Serbia
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University Children’s Clinic, Belgrade, Serbia
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University Children’s Clinic, Belgrade, Serbia
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Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia ‘Dr Vukan Cupic’, Belgrade, Serbia
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Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia ‘Dr Vukan Cupic’, Belgrade, Serbia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Clinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Institute of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Clinic for Neurosurgery, University Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
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Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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enrolled 170 COGHD patients (mean age 19.2 ± 2.0 years, range 16–25), 123 males (72.4%) and 47 females (27.6%) referred by two pediatric centers to our adult neuroendocrine unit. Patients with pituitary and midline axial structural abnormalities or genetic