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Department of Emergency Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Department of Psychology, School of Social Sciences, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
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School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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Department of Medicine, Landspitali – The National University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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, s-prolactin, serum cortisol (s-cortisol), serum follicle-stimulating hormone (s-FSH), serum luteinizing hormone (s-LH), serum estrogen (s-estrogen) and serum progesterone (s-progesterone). If the first SBT was O-RV for each hormone ( Table 1 ), the
Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, AB Utrecht, The Netherlands
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pubertal development during adolescence and help prevent the negative consequences of low testosterone or estrogen levels such as fatigue, decreased muscle strength and decreased bone density later in life ( 45 ). Premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) is
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decreases GH secretion ( 11 ). In men, estrogens derived from paracrine aromatization of androgens are responsible for driving the central secretion of GH, independent of the androgen receptor, whereas in women, the evidence supporting a role for estrogen in
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health, University of Genova, Genova, Italy
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ultrasound was performed to assess uterine diameters and the endometrium pattern. A uterine longitudinal diameter >34 mm was considered suggestive of estrogenic stimulation and incipient puberty. The majority of children in the CPP subgroups (22/37 in 2019
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. Gonadotropin insufficiency was defined, in men, by a low morning testosterone level on two separate occasions along with low or low normal LH and FSH; in premenopausal women, by oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea and low estrogen levels along with low or low normal
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Steno Diabetes Center Aarhus, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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–61) 54 (40–56) Time from irradiation to GH treatment, years Median (range) 2.6 (0.5–7.9) 5.6 (1.2–7.9) a Includes estrogen and testosterone. GH, growth hormone; ITT, insulin tolerance test. Endocrinopathies
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center, Lundlaan, EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center, Lundlaan, EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center, Lundlaan, EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center, Lundlaan, EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Radiology, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center, Lundlaan, EA Utrecht, The Netherlands
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had entered puberty at follow-up, 14 were currently treated with puberty inhibition and four with estrogen or testosterone suppletion. At follow-up, 13.2% (17/129) of children had a height SDS below −2.0. Normal weight was present in 52.9% (81
Division of Endocrinology, Mid and South Essex NHS Trust, Broomfield, UK
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pre-existing pituitary or adrenal disease were excluded from the study. Those who were using medications affecting cortisol-binding globulin (estrogens) were also excluded from the study. Three hundred and two patients (median age 54 years
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital – Amager and Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark
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Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Centre for Physical Activity Research, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Copenhagen University Hospital – Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
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estrogen, this was chosen for analysis in the population. In women, testosterone concentrations were discretely, albeit statistically significantly, lower in patients in the two COVID-19 cohorts as well as in patients with bacterial CAP and influenza