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Mohamed Hssaini
Mohamed Hssaini
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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Sana Abourazzak
Sana Abourazzak
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
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Ihsane El Otmani
Ihsane El Otmani
Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technologies, Higher Institute of Health Sciences, Hassan First University of Settat, Morocco
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Mohamed Ahakoud
Mohamed Ahakoud
Medical Genetics Laboratory, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
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Amina Ameli
Amina Ameli
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
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Laila Bouguenouch
Laila Bouguenouch
Medical Genetics Laboratory, University Hospital Center Hassan II, Fez, Morocco
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Hicham Bekkari
Hicham Bekkari
Laboratory of Biotechnology, Environment, Food, and Health, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco
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Introduction Differences (or disorders) of sex development (DSD) are defined as congenital conditions in which inconsistencies occur in chromosomal, gonadal, and anatomical (genital) sex development ( 1 ). DSD exhibits intricate
Salma R Ali
Salma R Ali
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Melissa Gardner
Melissa Gardner
Susan B Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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Yiqiao Xin
Yiqiao Xin
Health Economics and Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Stuart O’Toole
Stuart O’Toole
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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Martyn Flett
Martyn Flett
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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Boma Lee
Boma Lee
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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Mairi Steven
Mairi Steven
Department of Paediatric Surgery, Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK
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David E Sandberg
David E Sandberg
Susan B Meister Child Health Evaluation and Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
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S Faisal Ahmed
S Faisal Ahmed
Developmental Endocrinology Research Group, Royal Hospital for Children, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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Office for Rare Conditions, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
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all patients and caregivers who agreed to participate in this study. References 1 Hughes IA . Disorders of sex development: a new definition and classification . Best Practice and Research. Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008 22
Estelle Bonnet
Estelle Bonnet
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
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Mathias Winter
Mathias Winter
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de psychopathologie du développement, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de psychopathologie du développement, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Delphine Mallet
Delphine Mallet
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Centre de biologie et pathologie Est, Service d’hormonologie, d’endocrinologie moléculaire et des maladies rares, Bron, France
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Ingrid Plotton
Ingrid Plotton
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service Endocrinologie Moléculaire et Maladies Rares, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service Endocrinologie Moléculaire et Maladies Rares, Bron, France
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Claire Bouvattier
Claire Bouvattier
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Maryse Cartigny
Maryse Cartigny
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Unité d’Endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Laetiti Martinerie
Laetiti Martinerie
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Robert Debré, Service d’Endocrinologie pédiatrique Centre de Référence des Maladies Rares Endocriniennes de la Croissance et du Développement – CRMERC Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Michel Polak
Michel Polak
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital universitaire Necker Enfants malades, Endocrinologie gynécologie diabétologie pédiatriques Centre de référence des maladies endocriniennes rares de la croissance et du développement Inserm U1016, institut Imagine, Paris, France
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Anne Bachelot
Anne Bachelot
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Pitié Salpêtrière, Department of Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes Rares de la Croissance et du Développement Centre de Référence des pathologies gynécologiques rares IE3M, Paris, France
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Frédéric Huet
Frédéric Huet
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Dijon-Bourgogne, Hôpital d’Enfants, Service de Pédiatrie Multidisciplinaire, Dijon, France
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Sabine Baron
Sabine Baron
Centre Hospitalier universitaire de Nantes, Hôpital Mère-Enfant, Service de Pédiatrie, Nantes, France
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Muriel Houang
Muriel Houang
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Armand Trousseau, Service d'Explorations Fonctionnelles Endocriniennes, Paris, France
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Sylvie Soskin
Sylvie Soskin
Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, CHU Hautepierre, Service de Pédiatrie 1, Strasbourg, France
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Anne Lienhardt
Anne Lienhardt
Centre hospitalier universitaire Limoges, Hôpital de la Mère et de l’enfant, Service de Pédiatrie, Limoges, France
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Jérôme Bertherat
Jérôme Bertherat
Groupement Hospitalier Universitaire de Paris, AP-HP, Hôpital Cochin, Service d'Endocrinologie, Paris, France
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Cyril Amouroux
Cyril Amouroux
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Néphrologie et Endocrinologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Montpellier, France
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Aurore Bouty
Aurore Bouty
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Lise Duranteau
Lise Duranteau
AP-HP, Hôpital Bicêtre, Unité de gynécologie de l’adolescente Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN Université Paris Saclay, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
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Rémi Besson
Rémi Besson
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Service de chirurgie pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Alaa El Ghoneimi
Alaa El Ghoneimi
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP Robert Debré, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Urologie pédiatrique Centre de Référence des Maladies Endocriniennes de la croissance et du développement – CRMERC Université de Paris, Paris, France
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Dinane Samara-Boustani
Dinane Samara-Boustani
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire AP-HP, Hôpital Necker Enfants malades, Endocrinologie gynécologie diabétologie pédiatriques Centre de référence des maladies endocriniennes rares de la croissance et du développement, Paris, France
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François Becmeur
François Becmeur
Hospitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg, CHU Hautepierre, Service de chirurgie pédiatrique, Strasbourg, France
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Nicolas Kalfa
Nicolas Kalfa
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Chirurgie Viscérale et Urologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du Développement Génital Constitutif Sud Institut Debrest de Santé Publique IDESP, UMR INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
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Françoise Paris
Françoise Paris
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Hôpital Lapeyronie, Service de Néphrologie et Endocrinologie Pédiatrique Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Montpellier, France
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François Medjkane
François Medjkane
Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Lille, Hôpital Jeanne de Flandre, Service de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Lille, France
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Aude Brac de la Perrière
Aude Brac de la Perrière
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service d’endocrinologie, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Groupement Hospitalier Est, Service d’endocrinologie, Bron, France
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Patricia Bretones
Patricia Bretones
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Hervé Lejeune
Hervé Lejeune
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de médecine de la reproduction, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Marc Nicolino
Marc Nicolino
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Pierre Mouriquand
Pierre Mouriquand
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
Université Claude Bernard, Lyon, France
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Daniela-Brindusa Gorduza
Daniela-Brindusa Gorduza
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service de chirurgie Uro-viscérale et de Transplantation de l’Enfant, Bron, France
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Claire-Lise Gay
Claire-Lise Gay
Hospices Civils de Lyon, Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant, Service d’endocrinologie pédiatrique, Bron, France
Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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Centre National de Référence Maladies Rares du développement génital du fœtus à l’adulte DEV-GEN, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Bron, France
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, which aimed at centralizing and homogenizing the medical management of all patients with disorders of sex development. In 2006, it was structured as part of the first national plan for rare diseases (‘Plan National Maladies Rares’), which widened its
Sebastian Franik
Sebastian Franik
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Kathrin Fleischer
Kathrin Fleischer
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Barbara Kortmann
Barbara Kortmann
Department of Pediatric Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Nike M Stikkelbroeck
Nike M Stikkelbroeck
Department of Internal Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Kathleen D’Hauwers
Kathleen D’Hauwers
Department of Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Claire Bouvattier
Claire Bouvattier
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bicêtre Hospital, Paris Sud University, Paris, France
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Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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Solange Grunenwald
Solange Grunenwald
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, Toulouse, France
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Tim van de Grift
Tim van de Grift
Departments of Plastic Surgery and Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Audrey Cartault
Audrey Cartault
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital des Enfants, Toulouse, France
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Annette Richter-Unruh
Annette Richter-Unruh
Kinderendokrinologie und Diabetologie, Universitätsklinikum Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Kinderklinik, Bochum, Germany
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Nicole Reisch
Nicole Reisch
Medizinische Klinik and Poliklinik IV, Department of Endocrinology, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany
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Ute Thyen
Ute Thyen
Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitat zu Lubeck, Lubeck, Germany
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Joanna IntHout
Joanna IntHout
Department for Health Evidence, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Hedi L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Hedi L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Amalia Childrens Hospital, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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the dsd-LIFE Group
the dsd-LIFE Group
the dsd-LIFE Group
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different forms of differences/disorders of sex development, aiming to provide the basis for improvements in evidence-based recommendations for care. Ethical approval was first sought from the medical ethics committee at the Charité Universitätsmedizin
Sebastian Franik
Sebastian Franik
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Kathrin Fleischer
Kathrin Fleischer
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Barbara Kortmann
Barbara Kortmann
Department of Pediatric Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Nike M Stikkelbroeck
Nike M Stikkelbroeck
Department of Internal Medicine, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Kathleen D’Hauwers
Kathleen D’Hauwers
Department of Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Claire Bouvattier
Claire Bouvattier
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Bicêtre Hospital, Paris Sud University, France
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Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Jolanta Slowikowska-Hilczer
Department of Andrology and Reproductive Endocrinology, Medical University of Lodz, Poland
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Solange Grunenwald
Solange Grunenwald
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolic Disease, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse, France
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Tim van de Grift
Tim van de Grift
Departments of Plastic Surgery and Medical Psychology, Amsterdam UMC location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Audrey Cartault
Audrey Cartault
Department of Pediatrics, Hospital Des Enfants, Toulouse, France
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Annette Richter-Unruh
Annette Richter-Unruh
Kinderendokrinologie und Diabetologie, Universitätsklinikum Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Kinderklinik, Bochum, Germany
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Nicole Reisch
Nicole Reisch
Department of Endocrinology, Medizinische Klinik and Poliklinik IV, University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany
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Ute Thyen
Ute Thyen
Klinik fur Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Universitat zu Lubeck, Ratzeburger Allee, Lubeck, Germany
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Joanna IntHout
Joanna IntHout
Department for Health Evidence, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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Hedi L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Hedi L Claahsen-van der Grinten
Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, Amalia Childrens Hospital, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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the dsd-LIFE group
the dsd-LIFE group
the dsd-LIFE group
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surgical and hormonal therapy and psychological and social support in adolescents and adults with different forms of disorders of sex development (DSD), aiming to provide the basis for improvements in evidence-based recommendations for care. Ethical
Ewa Stogowska
Ewa Stogowska
Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Karol Adam Kamiński
Karol Adam Kamiński
Department of Population Medicine and Civilization Diseases Prevention, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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Bartosz Ziółko
Bartosz Ziółko
Techmo, Kraków, Poland
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Irina Kowalska
Irina Kowalska
Department of Internal Medicine and Metabolic Diseases, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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symptoms of CAH. In another study, Nygren et al. ( 30 ) investigated the voice self-assessment in patients with disorder of sex development, including 207 females affected by all subtypes of CAH. Among the group of women affected by this endocrinopathy
Rohit Barnabas
Rohit Barnabas
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Swati Jadhav
Swati Jadhav
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Anurag Ranjan Lila
Anurag Ranjan Lila
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Sirisha Kusuma Boddu
Consultant Pediatric Endocrinology & Diabetes, Rainbow Children’s Hospital, Hyderabad, India
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Saba Samad Memon
Saba Samad Memon
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Sneha Arya
Sneha Arya
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Samiksha Chandrashekhar Hegishte
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Manjiri Karlekar
Manjiri Karlekar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Virendra A Patil
Virendra A Patil
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Vijaya Sarathi
Vijaya Sarathi
Department of Endocrinology, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Bengaluru, India
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Nalini S Shah
Nalini S Shah
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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Tushar Bandgar
Tushar Bandgar
Department of Endocrinology, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, India
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>3.0.CO;2-O ) 14 Bertelloni S Russo G & Baroncelli GI . Human chorionic gonadotropin test: old uncertainties, new perspectives, and value in 46,XY disorders of sex development . Sexual Development 2018 12 41 – 49 . ( https://doi.org/10
Alan D Rogol
Alan D Rogol
Department of Pediatrics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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. Origin of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone neurons . Nature 1989 338 161 – 164 . ( https://doi.org/10.1038/338161a0 ) 18 Josso N & Rey RA . What does AMH tell us in pediatric disorders of sex development? Frontiers in Endocrinology 2020 11 619
Lukas Ochsner Ridder
Lukas Ochsner Ridder
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and Medical Research Laboratories, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Agnethe Berglund
Agnethe Berglund
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Department of Clinical Genetics and Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Kirstine Stochholm
Kirstine Stochholm
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and Medical Research Laboratories, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
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Simon Chang
Simon Chang
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and Medical Research Laboratories, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Claus H Gravholt
Claus H Gravholt
Department of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine and Medical Research Laboratories, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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Department of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
Unit for Thrombosis Research, Hospital of South West Jutland and University of Southern Denmark, Esbjerg, Denmark
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.1210/jc.2005-0697 ) 10 Falhammar H Claahsen-van der Grinten H Reisch N Slowikowska-Hilczer J Nordenström A Roehle R Bouvattier C Kreukels BPC Köhler B & dsd-LIFE group . Health status in 1040 adults with disorders of sex development
