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Department of Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Neonatology, First Faculty of Medicine Charles University and General University Hospital in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
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, some studies have pointed to a possible relationship between thyroid dysfunction and/or thyroid autoimmunity and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) ( 5 ). Recently, Sitoris et al. ( 6 ) reported that thyroid autoimmunity in euthyroid women is
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Department of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar (CU), Peshawar, Pakistan
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DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
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Introduction Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common finding in individuals with obesity or type 2 diabetes mellitus and its prevalence is steeply increasing worldwide ( 1 ). Recent meta-analyses of observational studies revealed
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morbidity and adult cardiovascular metabolic syndrome ( 2 , 3 , 4 ). In contrast, large for gestational age (LGA) is associated with increased risk for obstructed labor, postpartum hemorrhage, newborn hypoglycemia, obesity, and diabetes mellitus in
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) concentration, is prevalent in pregnant women ( 1 ). Numerous studies have shown that SCH may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as spontaneous abortion, premature birth, hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP), gestational diabetes mellitus
Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
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additive effects and synergistic effects of comorbidity on HRQoL ( 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ). For example, the influence of comorbid conditions on HRQoL is additive in individuals with diabetes mellitus (DM) ( 13 ), whereas this relationship is
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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, blood-lowering drugs, or previous diagnosis of hypertension, hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL-C, and diabetes mellitus through a computerized database in Zhenhai Lianhua Hospital. These participants were assessed as having diagnosed hypertension
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, GD, type 1 diabetes mellitus, celiac disease, alopecia, vitiligo, and idiopathic arthritis ( 13 , 21 ). The frequency of autoimmune thyroid disorders increases with age, affecting mainly females during adolescence ( 22 ). In patients with DS, the
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-β-HDL formation in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients ( 137 ). TH strongly induces ApoA1 gene and protein expression ( 138 ), thereby increasing cholesterol efflux from peripheral tissues to HDL in reverse cholesterol transport (RCT). Homocysteine levels
Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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FM Chang DM Tsai JC Huang HF Shin SJ Lee YJ . Elevated plasma level of visfatin/pre-B cell colony-enhancing factor in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2006 91 295 – 299 . ( https
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Jirillo E Guastamacchia E Sabbà C , Basal insulin intensification with GLP-1RA and dual GIP and GLP-1RA in patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes mellitus: a rapid review of randomized controlled trials and meta-analysis . Frontiers in