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Frederic Schrøder Arendrup Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark

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Severine Mazaud-Guittot Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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Bernard Jégou Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France
EHESP-School of Public Health, Rennes, France

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David Møbjerg Kristensen Department of Neurology, Danish Headache Center, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Inserm (Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale), Irset – Inserm, UMR 1085, Rennes, France

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resulted in reduced birth weight while not affecting fertility ( 15 ). These data were contested in 2016, when three experimental studies in rodent were published suggesting that prenatal analgesic exposure could disrupt female reproductive development

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-17-0298
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 1
Open access
Wioletta Pijacka
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Morag G Hunter
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Fiona Broughton Pipkin School of Biosciences, New Maternity Unit, University of Nottingham, Sutton Bonington Campus, Loughborough, Leicestershire LE12 5RD, UK

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Martin R Luck
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to that of AGTR1. The high density of AGTR1 at the beginning of gestation is associated with higher content in maternal tissue in early placentomes (10) . Several studies have shown that RAS is active during early foetal development of many species

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-12-0013
Volume/Issue:
Volume 1: Issue 1
Open access
Marieke Stientje Velema Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

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Aline de Nooijer Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

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Ad R M M Hermus Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

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Henri J L M Timmers Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands

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Jacques W M Lenders Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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Olga Husson Division of Clinical Studies, Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK

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Jaap Deinum Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
Department of Internal Medicine III, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus at the Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany

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independent, non-profit cancer research organization which coordinates and conducts international translational and clinical research to improve the standard of cancer treatment for patients. The EORTC Quality of Life Group is dedicated to the development of

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-19-0026
Volume/Issue:
Volume 8: Issue 4
Open access
A Bergougnoux Service de Génétique Moléculaire et de Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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L Gaspari Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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M Soleirol Département de Pediatrie, CHU Nîmes, France, Université de Montpellier Faculté de Médecine Montpellier-Nîmes, Montpellier, France

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N Servant Service de Génétique Moléculaire et de Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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S Soskin Département de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hautepierre de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

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S Rossignol Département de Pédiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hautepierre de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France

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K Wagner-Mahler Département de Pédiatrie, CHU Nice, Hôpitaux Pédiatriques de Nice CHU-Lenval, Nice, France

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J Bertherat Department of Endocrinology, French Reference Center for Rare Adrenal Disorders, Hôpital Cochin, Université Paris Cité, Institut Cochin, Assitance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France

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C Sultan Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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N Kalfa Department of Pediatric Urological Surgery, French Reference Center for abnormalities of Genital Development (DevGen), CHU Lapeyronie, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France

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F Paris Service de Génétique Moléculaire et de Cytogénétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
Département d'Endocrinologie et de Gynécologie Pédiatrique, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
INSERM Unité 1203 (DEFE), Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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are useful to identify the hyperandrogenism cause. Independently of the presence or not of Müllerian structures, karyotyping must also be performed to exclude a 46,XY disorder of sex development (DSD) resulting in sex reversal. Indeed, in the absence

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Paediatric Endocrinology
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0267
Volume/Issue:
Volume 12: Issue 12
Open access
Bilal B Mughal CNRS/UMR7221, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France

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Jean-Baptiste Fini CNRS/UMR7221, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France

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Barbara A Demeneix CNRS/UMR7221, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, Paris, France

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Introduction Thyroid hormone (TH) is essential for normal brain development where it influences, during specific temporal windows, neurogenesis, neuronal migration, neuronal and glial cell differentiation, myelination and synaptogenesis. These

Article Type:
Review Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0029
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 4
Open access
Rafaella Sales de Freitas Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Thiago F A França Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Sabine Pompeia Departamento de Psicobiologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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Introduction Adolescence is a period of life marked by an interconnected set of social, cognitive, psycho-emotional, and morphophysiological changes ( 1 ). The morphophysiological aspects of adolescent development are related to puberty, which

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-22-0165
Volume/Issue:
Volume 11: Issue 10
Open access
Luigi Laino Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Silvia Majore Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Nicoletta Preziosi Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Barbara Grammatico Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Carmelilia De Bernardo Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Salvatore Scommegna Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Anna Maria Rapone Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Giacinto Marrocco Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Irene Bottillo Department of Molecular Medicine, Department of Pediatrics and Hematology, Psychology Department, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Medical Genetics, San Camillo-Forlanini Hospital, Sapienza University, A.O. San Camillo-Forlanini, Padiglione Morgagni, I piano, UOC Laboratorio di Genetica Medica, Circonvallazione Gianicolense 87, Rome 00152, Italy

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Paola Grammatico
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Introduction Sex development is a multistep process under genetic control, implying a delicate network of molecular events that direct both the bi-potential gonads to become either a testis or an ovary (sex determination), and the consequent

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-14-0085
Volume/Issue:
Volume 3: Issue 4
Open access
R Walia Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

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M Singla Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

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K Vaiphei Department of Histopathology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

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S Kumar Department of Urology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

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A Bhansali Department of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh, India

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Introduction Disorder of sex development (DSD) is defined as congenital condition in which the development of chromosomal, gonadal or anatomic sex is atypical ( 1 ). The incidence of DSD is 1:4500 to 1:5000 live births ( 2 , 3 ). It is a

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-18-0022
Volume/Issue:
Volume 7: Issue 2
Open access
Yardena Tenenbaum-Rakover Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel

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Osnat Admoni Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Ghadir Elias-Assad Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
The Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel

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Shira London Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Marie Noufi-Barhoum Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
The Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan, Safed, Israel

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Hanna Ludar Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Tal Almagor Pediatric Endocrine Institute, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Yoav Zehavi Pediatric Department, B, Ha’Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel

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Charles Sultan Pediatric Endocrinology and Gynecology Unit, CHU de Montpellier, Hôpital Arnaud de Villeneuve et Université Montpellier, Montpellier, France

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Rita Bertalan Institute Pasteur, Rue Dr Roux, Paris, France

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Anu Bashamboo Institute Pasteur, Rue Dr Roux, Paris, France

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Kenneth McElreavey Institute Pasteur, Rue Dr Roux, Paris, France

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Introduction Disorders of sex development (DSD) are classified as a congenital discrepancy between external genitalia and gonadal and chromosomal sex ( 1 ). The prevalence of DSD, including hypospadias, is estimated at 5 out of 1000 newborns

Article Type:
Research Article
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-21-0019
Volume/Issue:
Volume 10: Issue 6
Open access
Xiuhua Liao Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China

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Suqin Zhu Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Shumin Qiu Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Hua Cao Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Wenwen Jiang Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Huiling Xu Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Yan Sun Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China

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Beihong Zheng Center of Reproductive Medicine, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Maternal-Fetal Clinical Medicine Research Center, Fuzhou, China
Fujian Key Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Defect, Fuzhou, China

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, including abnormal follicular development, insulin resistance, and excess androgen production ( 2 ). Among these changes, abnormal follicular development and insulin resistance are more commonly observed. However, the pathogenesis and molecular regulatory

Article Type:
Research Article
Collections:
Reproduction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1530/EC-23-0343
Volume/Issue:
Volume 13: Issue 1
Open access