Search for other papers by Sun Fei in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Min Liu in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hu Shanshan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ruijie Xie in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wu Danni in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Zhou Ningying in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Depression is a collective term for a series of mental problems characterized by a loss of interest and enjoyment in daily life, low mood, and symptoms affecting emotional, cognitive, physical, and behavioral aspects ( 1
Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Växjö, Sweden
Region Kronoberg, Primary Care, Växjö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Eva Olga Melin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonatan Dereke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Research and Development, Region Kronoberg, Växjö, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Maria Thunander in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Magnus Hillman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Depression is associated with type 1 diabetes (T1D), Alzheimer’s disease, increased coronary heart disease and both coronary and all-cause mortality ( 1 , 2 , 3 ). T1D has a serious impact on mental health, indicated by the more
Search for other papers by Waleed K W Al-Badri in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Hinke Marijke Jellema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Arnaud R G G Potvin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Ruth M A van Nispen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peter H Bisschop in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Peerooz Saeed in
Google Scholar
PubMed
reliable assessment tool for patients, even to evaluate the effects of different treatments ( 7 , 8 , 9 ). Furthermore, many studies have reported the association of thyroid dysfunction and GD with psychiatric disorders, mainly depression and anxiety
Search for other papers by Greta B Raglan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Louis A Schmidt in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, District of Columbia, USA
Search for other papers by Jay Schulkin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
the presentation of clinical disorders. Depression and anxiety Although diagnostic criteria for anxiety and depressive disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder and major depressive disorder are unique and diverse, they are generally
Search for other papers by Lukas Engler in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Christian Adolf in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Daniel A Heinrich in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Division of Interventional Cognitive Neurology, Department of Neurology, Berenson-Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Search for other papers by Anna-Katharine Brem in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna Riester in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Anna Franke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Felix Beuschlein in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Martin Reincke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Axel Steiger in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Heike Künzel in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Introduction Patients with primary aldosteronism (PA) are thought to be a natural model for chronic aldosterone excess, showing significantly higher scores for depression and anxiety compared to the general population, with females being more
Search for other papers by Yen Kheng Tan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yu Heng Kwan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by David Choon Liang Teo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marieke Velema in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jaap Deinum in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pei Ting Tan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Meifen Zhang in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Joan Joo Ching Khoo in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Wann Jia Loh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Linsey Gani in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Thomas F J King in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eberta Jun Hui Tan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Shui Boon Soh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Vanessa Shu Chuan Au in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tunn Lin Tay in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lily Mae Quevedo Dacay in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Keng Sin Ng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kang Min Wong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Andrew Siang Yih Wong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Foo Cheong Ng in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tar Choon Aw in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Yvonne Hui Bin Chan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Khim Leng Tong in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Sheldon Shao Guang Lee in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Siang Chew Chai in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Troy Hai Kiat Puar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
depression ( 4 , 5 ). Generally, bilateral PA is treated with mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists, while unilateral PA is managed with unilateral adrenalectomy ( 6 ). Studies have found better cardiovascular events and HRQoL outcomes following
Department of Research and Development, Växjö, Sweden
Primary Care, Växjö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Eva O Melin in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jonatan Dereke in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Research and Development, Växjö, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology and Diabetes, Central Hospital, Växjö, Sweden
Search for other papers by Maria Thunander in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Magnus Hillman in
Google Scholar
PubMed
pathogenesis of DR occurs by alterations in multiple biochemical pathways, which involve several metabolic, inflammatory and endocrine responses ( 1 , 2 , 4 , 6 ). Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder worldwide with great impact not only on
Search for other papers by Sheila Leone in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Lucia Recinella in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Annalisa Chiavaroli in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Claudio Ferrante in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Giustino Orlando in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Michele Vacca in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Roberto Salvatori in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Luigi Brunetti in
Google Scholar
PubMed
pituitary GH secretion. We have also observed that −/− mice have decreased anxiety- and depression-related behaviour ( Figs 7 and 8 ), excluding any stress-induced behavioural inhibition, confirming previous results ( 12 ). Additionally, −/− mice
Search for other papers by Dorte Glintborg in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Magda Lambaa Altinok in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Pernille Ravn in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kurt Bjerregaard Stage in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Kurt Højlund in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Marianne Andersen in
Google Scholar
PubMed
obesity predicts the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus in PCOS ( 3 ). Furthermore, obesity predicted poor quality of life in women with PCOS ( 4 ), and the risk of depression was 2–5 times increased in PCOS ( 5 , 6 ). PCOS is characterized by
Search for other papers by Meghnaa Hebbar in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Halimah Khalil in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Nawal Zia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Jameela Sheikh in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Eka Melson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Meri Davitadze in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Helena Gleeson in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Tejal Lathia in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by Chitra Selvan in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Department of Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Search for other papers by Punith Kempegowda in
Google Scholar
PubMed
Search for other papers by PCOS SEva Working Group in
Google Scholar
PubMed
) for PCOS are geared to assess and manage cardiometabolic risk, few screen for emotional and psychosexual well-being ( 4 ). Several studies have established a strong association and increased risk of anxiety, depression, body image distress, and