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Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Rehman Mehmood Khattak Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
Department of Zoology, Islamia College Peshawar (CU), Peshawar, Pakistan

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Marcello R P Markus Department of Internal Medicine B, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Jens-Peter Kühn Institute of Radiology, University Hospital, Carl-Gustav-Carus University, Dresden, Germany

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Marie-Luise Kromrey Department of Radiology and Neuroradiology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Giovanni Targher Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

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Antje Steveling Department of Internal Medicine A, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Matthias Nauck Institute for Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Greifswald, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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was not confirmed in a population-based study ( 13 ). Against this background, the aim of our cross-sectional study was to investigate the associations of laboratory markers of thyroid function with NAFLD and hepatic iron overload, directly assessed by

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Shi-en Fu Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Rou-mei Wang Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Xing-huan Liang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jing Xian Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Jie Pan Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Xue-lan Chen Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Cheng-cheng Qiu Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Zhi-ping Tang Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Ying-fen Qin Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Hai-yan Yang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Li-li Huang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China
Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China

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Ya-qi Kuang Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Yan Ma Department of Ultrasonic Diagnosis, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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Zuo-jie Luo Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China

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cross-sectional area (CSA), are important indexes reflecting physical performance and clinical outcomes ( 13 , 14 ). Currently, muscle quality can be assessed by CT, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA

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Line Tang Møllehave Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark

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Marie Holm Eliasen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark

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Ieva Strēle The Institute of Occupational Safety and Environmental Health, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia

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Allan Linneberg Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark

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Rodrigo Moreno-Reyes Nuclear Medicine Department, Erasme Hospital, Brussels, Belgium
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium

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Ludmila B Ivanova Faculty of Medicine, Sofia University St. Kl. Ohridski, Sofia, Bulgaria

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Zvonko Kusić Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Croatia
School of Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia

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Iris Erlund Department of Government Services, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland

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Till Ittermann Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Endre V Nagy Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary

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Ingibjorg Gunnarsdottir Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Landspitali-National University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland

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Jonathan Eli Arbelle Division of Medicine, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
Goldman School of Medicine, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel

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Aaron Milton Troen The Institute of Biochemistry Food Science and Nutrition, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rehovot, Israel

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Valdis Pīrāgs Internal Medicine, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia

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Lisbeth Dahl Seafood, Nutrition and Environmental State, Institute of Marine Research (IMR), Bergen, Norway

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Alicja Hubalewska-Dydejczyk Chair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Cracow, Poland

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Malgorzata Trofimiuk-Müldner Chair and Department of Endocrinology, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Cracow, Poland

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João Jacome de Castro Endocrine Department, Armed Forces Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal

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Mafalda Marcelino Endocrine Department, Armed Forces Hospital, Lisbon, Portugal

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Simona Gaberšček Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Katja Zaltel Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia

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Manuel Puig-Domingo Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Germans Trias Research Institute and Hospital, Badalona, Spain
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain

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Lluis Vila Endocrinology and Nutrition Service, Hospital Moisés Broggi, Sant Juan Despi, Barcelona, Spain

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Sofia Manousou Sahlgrenska Academy, Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden
Frölunda Specialist Hospital, Västra Frölunda, Sweden

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Helena Filipsson Nyström Department of Endocrinology, Specialist Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
Wallenberg Centre of Molecular and Translational Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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Michael Bruce Zimmermann Health Sciences and Technology, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland

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Karen R Mullan Regional Centre for Endocrinology and Diabetes, Belfast Health and Social Care Trust, Belfast, UK

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Jayne Valerie Woodside Centre for Public Health, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK

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Henry Völzke Institute for Community Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany

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Betina Heinsbæk Thuesen Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark

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cross-sectional survey in Belgium . Thyroid 2012 22 1046 – 1053 . ( https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2012.0016 ) 16 Latvijas Vēstnesis. Regulation No. 696: regulations regarding edible salt . Riga, Latvia : Latvijas Vēstnesis , 2015 . 17 Global

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Yukari Maki Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Kiyomi Horiuchi Department of Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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Takahiro Okamoto Department of Endocrine Surgery, Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan

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randomized controlled trial revealed that restoration of euthyroidism from thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression therapy did not affect patient-reported outcomes, as measured by the Multidimensional Fatigue Index-20 ( 15 ). A cross-sectional study

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Qiankai Jin Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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Guoqing Huang Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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Xiaoqing Tian Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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Yimeng Shu Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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Ximisinuer Tusongtuoheti Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
School of Medicine, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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Yushan Mao Department of Endocrinology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China

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predictive value for MetS than FT3 and FT3/FT4. This study inevitably has the following deficiencies. First, due to the cross-sectional study, although we found that THs were associated with MetS and its components, we could not confirm the causal

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Hanneke J C M Wouters Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands
Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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Bruce H R Wolffenbuttel Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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Anneke C Muller Kobold Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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Thera P Links Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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Gerwin Huls Department of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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Melanie M van der Klauw Department of Endocrinology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, The Netherlands

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participants with a wide range in age, socioeconomic status and comorbidities. All subjects were uniformly characterized. Several potential limitations should also be acknowledged. Since this is a cross-sectional study, the analyses do not provide information

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Huixing Liu Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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Daoquan Peng Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China

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J Gao L . Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels are inversely associated with serum total bile acid levels: a cross-sectional study . Endocrine Practice 2016 22 420 – 426 . ( https://doi.org/10.4158/EP15844.OR ) 11 Alsamghan AS Alsaleem SA

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Caihong Xin Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Fourth People’s Hospital of Shenyang, Shenyang, P.R. China

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Lijuan Niu Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China

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Huaying Fan Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China

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Jing Xie Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China

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Xin Sun Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, P.R. China

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thyroid disease have increased. Several studies have revealed a high prevalence of thyroid disease in sarcoidosis patients ( 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 ). However, most of these studies were cross-sectional surveys and lacked agreement. This meta

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Sophie-Charlotte Drogge Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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Mirjam Frank Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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Carolin Girschik Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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Karl-Heinz Jöckel Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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Dagmar Führer-Sakel Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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Börge Schmidt Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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-based cross-sectional survey . Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2006 91 4809 – 4816 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2006-1557 ) 13 Völzke H Craesmeyer C Nauck M Below H Kramer A John U Baumeister S Ittermann T . Association

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Kjersti S Bakken Women’s Clinic, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway
Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

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Kristina Randjelovic Nermo Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Microbiology, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway

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Bjørn Gunnar Nedrebø Department of Medicine, Haugesund Hospital, Haugesund, Norway
Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

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Tim I M Korevaar Academic Center for Thyroid Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands

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Tor A Strand Center for International Health, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Department of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway

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and better diagnostics could lead to an increased prevalence of thyroid disease. This is evident by the results of a repeated population-based cross-sectional study in Norway which found a strong decrease in proportion of cases with undiagnosed

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