Giuseppe Grande
Giuseppe Grande
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Andrea Graziani
Andrea Graziani
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Antonella Di Mambro
Antonella Di Mambro
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Riccardo Selice
Riccardo Selice
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Alberto Ferlin
Alberto Ferlin
Unit of Andrology and Reproductive Medicine, University Hospital of Padova, Padova, Italy
Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
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suggesting that low INSL3 levels might play a role in sarcopenia in hypogonadal patients. Furthermore, the identification of VDR in skeletal muscle cells provided evidence of the role of vitamin D in skeletal muscle ( 97 , 98 ). A severe reduction in
Magdalena Zgliczyńska
Magdalena Zgliczyńska
Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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Magdalena Ostrowska
Magdalena Ostrowska
Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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Kinga Żebrowska
Kinga Żebrowska
Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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Iwona Szymusik
Iwona Szymusik
Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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Konrad Kowalski
Konrad Kowalski
Masdiag Sp. z o.o., Stefana Żeromskiego, Warsaw, Poland
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Dorota Leszczyńska
Dorota Leszczyńska
Department of Endocrinology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska
Katarzyna Kosińska-Kaczyńska
Department of Obstetrics, Perinatology and Neonatology, Centre of Postgraduate Medical Education, Cegłowska, Warsaw, Poland
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) . After its release to tissues, 1,25(OH) 2 D acts on the vitamin D receptor (VDR), which is present in most tissues, and exerts numerous actions throughout the body ( 9 ). The major changes in vitamin D metabolism during pregnancy are mostly associated
