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Introduction Growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenoma (GHPA) is due to the overproduction of growth hormone (GH) by pituitary adenomas, which stimulates the liver to produce insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), and the long
Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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Department of Diabetes & Endocrinology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden
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TSHR induces cross-talk with insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R) ( 10 ), which results in elevated levels of hyaluronic acid, leading to the disruption of the extraocular muscles ( 11 ). T cells bind to CD40 on orbital fibroblasts and induce
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-adrenergic receptor levels. (70) 0.1 LNCaP Biphasic response. Increases the specific binding to GH and GH receptor expression within the first 24 h and reduces the binding at 72 h. (63) 0.1 LNCaP Increases gene expression of IGF-1, IGF
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Clinical Research Centre, Medical University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland
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cells ( 16 ). Lately, it has been suggested that cross-talk between TSHR activated by TRAbs and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF1R), which is overexpressed in the orbital connective tissue, plays a great role in the pathogenesis of this process