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A short history of vitamin D in critical care Only 10 years ago, a potential link between acute illness and vitamin D, which is well known for its role in calcium and bone homeostasis, was regarded as quite absurd – how could this hormone be
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Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children’s Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Center, location Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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prevalence and latency times of cRT-induced HP dysfunction vary among patients, with growth hormone deficiency (GHD) usually occurring first and at a prevalence ranging from 29.0 to 39.1% ( 3 ). In contrast, central hypothyroidism primarily occurs after high
Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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Endocrinology Department, University Hospital in Krakow, Krakow, Poland
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popularity of boxing and kickboxing, both of which are known to cause repetitive head trauma and thus pituitary insufficiency ( 53 ). In the study of 61 boxers, Tanriverdi found growth hormone deficiency in 15% of them (which correlated with a decreased
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Liu Z Zhen J Nie M Min L Wu X. Congenital combined pituitary hormone deficiency patients have better responses to gonadotrophin-induced spermatogenesis than idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism patients . Human Reproduction 2015 30 2031
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( Suppl 4 ) 113 – 118 . ( doi:10.1016/0026-0495(95)90231-7 ). 8 Guevara-Aguirre P Balasubramanian VD Guevara-Aguirre M Wei M Madia F Cheng C-W Hwang D Martin-Montalvo A Saavedra J Ingles S . Growth hormone receptor deficiency is
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2017 177 R85 – R97 . ( https://doi.org/10.1530/EJE-16-1047 ) 11 Aguiar-Oliveira MH & Bartke A . Growth hormone deficiency: health and longevity . Endocrine Reviews 2019 40 575 – 601 . ( https://doi.org/10.1210/er.2018-00216 ) 12 Falleti MG
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Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Doctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
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Introduction While the number of iodine-deficient countries has decreased worldwide, mild iodine deficiency still exists in Europe ( 1 , 2 ). Adequate iodine intake during pregnancy is a prerequisite for thyroid hormone synthesis and is
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concomitant anterior pituitary hormone deficiencies were started on specific hormone replacement therapy for at least 3 months before their enrolment into the study. None of the patients were on transdermal testosterone or estrogen therapy. Ten (five males and
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–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, with insufficient adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) stimulation of the adrenal cortex ( 2 ) leading to deficiency in cortisol and adrenal androgens. This is mostly commonly caused by pituitary tumours and the resultant treatment including
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The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool, UK
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, and there is minimal evidence of reversal of hormone deficiencies in CPI-induced hypophysitis but it may be of benefit for pressure effects such as optic chiasm compromise causing visual field defects, cranial nerve palsies and in some cases, headache